Considering the hub airports are traffic transfer points, the congestion is easily happened. The cost caused by congestion will rise significantly. The hub-and-spoke airline network optimization model with congestion cost is designed. In the actual operations of airlines, such problem is difficult to be solved by using the classical optimization methods. This paper presents a Particle Swarm Opt...

These papers are produced by Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. They are circulated for discussion purposes only. Their contents should be considered preliminary and are not to be quoted without the authors' permission. The stochastic uncapacitated single allocation p-hub center problem is an extension of the deter-ministic version which aims to minimize the longest origi...

— We use panel data consisting of 96 countries and covering the period 1960–2000 to investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) and hub-and-spoke systems of FTA on exports. Our empirical results imply an annual growth rate of 5.57% in exports and hence a doubling of exports after 12.4 years between FTA partners. Non-overlapping FTAs account for 4.12%, while hub-andspoke FTAs account...

This paper offers a description of a new transactional model designed for a m-commerce 4G architecture, and the economic benefit that it can bring to an organization. For the design, it has been used a Hub and Spoke transport model for the material flow, a Queuing model for the bank company transactions flow, and a LDPC/MIMO channel for the transmission environment. With the new system, the SNR...

This paper presents a study on reliable single and multiple allocation hub-and-spoke network design problems where disruptions at hubs and the resulting hub unavailability can be mitigated by backup hubs and alternative routes. It builds nonlinear mixed integer programming models and presents linearized formulas. To solve those difficult problems, Lagrangian relaxation and Branch-and-Bound meth...

BACKGROUND Characterized by declining populations, high poverty, reduced employment opportunities, and high numbers of uninsured residents, rural communities pose significant challenges for healthcare providers desirous of addressing these medically underserved areas. Such difficult environments, in fact, have forced the closure of many rural hospitals across America, with scores facing the sam...

the hierarchical hub location problem is encountered three-level network that is applied in production-distribution system, education system, emergency medical services, telecommunication network, etc. this paper addresses the hierarchical hub covering problem with single assignment accounting for mandatory dispersion of central hubs restriction as a special case. this formulation with incorpor...

Hub facilities serve as switching and transshipment points in transportation and communication networks as well as in logistic systems. Hub networks have an influence on flows on the hub-to-hub links and ensure benefit from economies of scale in inter-hub transportation. The key factors for designing a successful hub-and-spoke network are to determine the optimal number of hubs, to properly loc...