The effects of homocysteine (Hcy) on one non-transformed (Cl 8) and two malignant clones (Cl 16 and Cl T422) of the C3H/10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblasts, were examined with regard to toxicity, ability to support growth and effects on methionine (Met) metabolism and glutathione level. Homocysteine in its reduced form (Hcy-SH) was toxic to all cell lines, and the LD90 was estimated to be 1.0 X 10(...

A push-pull fluorogenic reagent, NBD-SCN, was applied for specific detection of cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy). Replacing thiocyanato group with Cys/Hcy increased the push-pull characteristic of the probe and resulted in emission of fluorescence. The fluorescent response of the probe toward Cys/Hcy was significantly higher than toward glutathione and other amino acids. The probe showed a...

Aim: Accumulating data have shown that increased homocysteine (Hcy) is a risk factor for ischemic stroke (IS). However, it remains controversial whether elevated plasma Hcy level also hemorragic (HS), which accounts about one-fifth of patients. We aimed to measure the levels in patients with HS order investigate possible link. 
 Methods: The study included 30 IS, HS, and healthy subjects. ...

We developed a fluorescein aldehyde probe with disulfide functionality for the fluorescence detection of biologically important thiols. The probe displayed highly selective responses to cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) over glutathione (GSH) due to the rapid ring formation reaction of Cys and Hcy with the aldehyde group of the probe and the concomitant cleavage of the disulfide group follo...

PURPOSE To figure out plasma homocysteine (Hcy) status in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) and overt hypothyroidism (OH) compared with healthy subjects, and the effect of levothyroxine (L-T4) on plasma homocysteine status in patients with hypothyroidism. METHODS PubMed Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library were used to identify eligible studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality As...

It has been hypothesized that elevated plasma Homocysteine (Hcy) plays a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and age-related cognitive decline. The mechanism of Hcy neurotoxicity in the brain is controversial as well Hcy is a ligand of NMDA receptor. Memantine, an uncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors approved for the treatment of moderate to severe ...

A new homocysteine-selective sensor based on the iridium(III) complex Ir(pba)2(acac) (Hpba = 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde; acac = acetylacetone) was synthesized, and its' photophysical properties were studied. Upon the addition of homocysteine (Hcy) to a semi-aqueous solution of Ir(pba)2(acac), a color change from orange to yellow and a luminescent variation from deep red to green were evident to ...

BACKGROUND Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for liver diseases, such as fatty liver and hepatic fibrosis. However, the mechanisms underlying this pro-oxidative effect of homocysteine (Hcy) in hepatocytes remain largely unknown. Thus, we investigated the effect of Hcy on the gene expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the primary rate-limiting enzyme in heme catabolism a...

Homocysteine (Hcy), an immediate precursor of methionine (Met), is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and neural tube defects. Hcy concentration is also reported to correlate positively with the micronucleus index in lymphocytes in vivo, a marker of chromosome damage. However, it is unclear whether Hcy is genotoxic or simply a biomarker of folate deficiency...