Abstract We study the generation of two-mode entanglement in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential. By applying the Holstein-Primakoff transformation, we show that the problem is exactly solvable as long as the number of excitations due to atom-atom interactions remains low. In particular, the condensate constitutes a symmetric Gaussian system, thereby enab...

Heat stress has negative effects on pregnancy rates of lactating dairy cattle. There are genetic differences in tolerance to heat stress; Bos taurus indicus (B. t. indicus) cattle and embryos are more thermotolerant than Bos taurus taurus (B. t. taurus). In the present study, the effects of sire and sire breed on conception and embryonic/fetal loss rates of lactating Holstein cows during the Br...

Blood metabolic profiles were determined from 40 days prepartum to 60 days postpartum in Uruguayan Holstein (UH) (n = 13) and UH x New Zealand Holstein-Friesian first cross (UH-NZHF) (n = 13) cows with seven in each group experiencing their second lactation (L2) and six experiencing their third lactation (L3). Non-esterified fatty acids increased around calving and tended to be greater in UH-L3...

Genetic correlations (r ) between Lifespan (LS) and conformation traits in the Ayrshire breed were obtained from data on g 8087 heifers which calved between 1976 and August 1990. The r were estimated from a series of multivariate analyses g applying an animal model restricted maximum-likelihood procedure. The genetic relationship between LS and somatic cell counts (SCC) was studied in the Holst...

Two types of cytochrome P450 2D14 (CYP2D14) gene deletions (GD1 and GD2) in Japanese Black cattle has been reported by us. In this study, we determined the frequency of cytochrome P450 2D14 (CYP2D14) genetic polymorphisms in 48 Japanese Black (JB) and 48 Holstein-Friesian (HF) cattle using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-direct sequencing. Two types of CYP2D14 gene deletion variants, GD1 and GD...

1Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin (CBF), Medizinische Klinik III, Berlin; 2Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie/ZAFES/Diagnostikzentrum für Akute Leukämie (DCAL), Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main; 3Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ), Braunschweig; 4Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Campus Kiel, Kiel;...

Under tropical condition the BCS may influence the feed intake and metabolism leading to variation in economic parameters. This study investigated the BCS as a regulator of milk yield (MY) and composition (MC) in dairy animals. A total of 154 animals, comprising Azakheli (AZ) and Nili-Ravi (NR) buffaloes, Holstein Friesian (HF), Jersey (JC), Sahiwal (SW), Achai (AC) and crossbreds (XB) cattle a...

Introduction Investigating and comparing the two systems Comparing some technical efficiency ratios and profit Points to note about the comparison Conclusions References Abstract. In this study, budgets of herd dynamics, feed and energy supply, production and profit of alternative dairy farm systems were used to examine the effects of changing a 230 cow Holstein-Friesian (HF) dairy system to a ...

A recent study on the Holstein/Friesian (HOL) breed has indicated that the rapid rise in percentage Holstein genes in the United Kingdom (UK) has been accompanied by an increasing rate of inbreeding (Kearney et al., 2004). They reported an average inbreeding rate of 0.17% per year since 1992. Some of the consequences of inbreeding, for instance, inbreeding depression, are expected to be more pr...

Progeny-test (PT) programs of US artificial-insemination (AI) organizations were examined to determine timeliness of sampling, PT daughter distribution, rate of return of PT bulls to widespread service, and genetic merit of PT bulls compared with AI-proven and natural-service (NS) bulls. Bull age at semen release and at birth and calving of PT daughters was documented by breed (Ayrshire, Brown ...