This paper proposes numerical methods for solving hybrid weakly singular integro-differential equations of the second kind. The terms in these equations are in the following order: derivative term of a state, integro-differential term of a state with a weakly singular kernel, a state, integral term of a state with a smooth kernel, and force. The original class of weakly singular integro-differe...

The homotopy analysis method [1, 2], is developed to search the accurate asymptotic solutions of nonlinear problems. This technique has been successfully applied to many nonlinear problems such as the viscous flows of non-Newtonian fluids [3, 4], the Korteweg-de Vries-type equations [5, 6], nonlinear heat transfer [7, 8], finance problems [9, 10], Riemann problems related to nonlinear shallow w...

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional powerlaw dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We obtain fractional integro-differential equations for electromagnetic waves in a dielectric. The electromagnetic fields in dielectrics demonstrate a fractional ...

We consider that the surplus of an insurer follows compound Poisson process and the insurer would invest its surplus in risky assets, whose prices satisfy the Black-Scholes model. In the risk process, we decompose the ruin probability into the sum of two ruin probabilities which are caused by the claim and the oscillation, respectively. We derive the integro-differential equations for these rui...

In this work, we present sufficient conditions in order to establish different types of Ulam stabilities for a class higher integro-differential equations. particular, consider new kind stability, the σ-semi-Hyers-Ulam which is some sense between Hyers–Ulam and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stabilities. These result from application Banach Fixed Point Theorem, by applying specific generalization Bielecki ...

In this article we have considered Fredholm integro-differential equation type second-order boundary value problems and proposed a rational difference method for numerical solution of the problems. The composite trapezoidal quadrature and non-standard difference method are used to convert Fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. The numerical results in experiment on s...