The mobile nodes are infrequent movement in nature; therefore, its packet transmission is also infrequent. Packet overload occurred for routing process, and data lossed by receiver node, since hackers hide the normal node. Basically, hidden node problem created based on malicious that planned to vital relay specific path. loss routing; so, it minimizes delivery ratio network lifetime. Then, pro...

Bayesian networks are constructed under a conditional independency assumption. This assumption however does not necessarily hold in practice and may lead to loss of accuracy. We previously proposed a hidden node methodology whereby Bayesian networks are adapted by the addition of hidden nodes to model the data dependencies more accurately. Empirical results in a computer vision application to c...

Hidden nodes are a fundamental problem that can potentially affect any wireless network where nodes cannot hear each other. Although the hidden node problem is well known, so far only few papers have quantified its effects in a comprehensive manner. This paper represents a first step towards getting a quantitative insight into the impact of hidden nodes on the performance of wireless networks. ...

We propose a framework for interactive learning of artificial neural networks. In this paper we study interaction during training of visualizable supervised tasks. If activity of a hidden node in a network is visualized similar way as are the network outputs, a human observer might deduce the effect of this particular node on the resulting output. We allow human to interfere with the learning p...