Direct electron heating of compact ignition devices by radio-frequency power OSTI Abstract. in the 300-400 MHz,range is discussed. The possible advantage of this approach to heating an ignition device, as opposed to resonant heating of an ion population, is the insensitivity to the exact value of the magnitude field. Heating with central power deposition during a toroidal field ramp is therefor...

This paper modeled heating air of a room through examining free convection in a 3D chamber. The chamber had cold and hot sources with Tc and Th temperatures, respectively. Its other walls were adiabatic. This study aimed at predicting effect of temperature difference, displacement of hot and cold sources and their aspect ratio on flow field, temperature and heat transfer rate. To conduct the st...

A detailed design is presented of a tokamak power reactor with an electron cyclotron resonance heating system. Major research topics include: physics constraints imposed on the design of a reactor by the ECR wave absorption conditions; design of the high frequency (200 GHz) gyrotrons needed for plasma heating; the gyrotron power and magnet systems; a microwave transmission system in oversize wa...

ICRF provides Alcator C-Mod with up to 3.5 MW of power at 80 MHz using two double-strap antennas. By varying the magnetic field and the mix of ion species, a variety of heating regimes have been studied. To investigate electron heating regimes, mixtures of He3 and H were used in plasmas at 6.5T. Efficient ( < 80%) direct electron heating has been observed in this scenario and is attributed to m...

Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems produce electricity, cooling, and heat due to their high efficiency and low emission. These systems have been widely applied in various building types, such as offices, hotels, hospitals and malls. In this paper, an economic and technical analysis to determine the size and operation of the required gas engine for specific electricity, cooling, ...

Induction heating is a typical application field for high-frequency power supplies whose operating frequencies range from one to several hundred kilohertz. Induction heating applies an alternating magnetic field generated from the current flow in a coil to the conductive matter to be heated. This induces eddy currents on the conductive matter, those currents generate joule loss due to the matte...

the limitation of energy resources and its considerable consumption growth in iran has doubled the necessity of optimization and conservation of energy in the country compared to the average consumption rate of energy in the world and also because of high consumption rate&apos;s adverse effects in the environment. heating systems are among the main consumers of energy and using a high efficienc...

A Comment on the Letter by B. Cleuren, B. Rutten, and C. Van den Broeck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 120603 (2012). The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.