This paper reports results of in-house experimentation on heat treatment and mechanical testing of H13 tool steel. Heat treatment strategy practiced by the industry is described in detail. Effect of various types of heat treatment on fracture toughness, hardness and other mechanical properties is also analyzed. It was found that toughness (expressed in terms of plane-strain fracture toughness K...

V-Band Clamps are manufactured using a cold roll forming process consisting of six passes which plastically deform an initially flat strip by bending to produce the band’s V-section. In this paper a new method of validating numerically predicted plastic deformation in a cold formed metal strip is presented. Tensile testing of samples of the band’s material was used to obtain a direct link betwe...

We present a new methodology for testing decision procedures for modal and terminological logics which extends the fixed-clause-length test model, commonly used for propositional satisfiability testing. The new method is easy to implement and to use, and it allows for a statistical control of some important features, e.g., hardness and satisfiability rate, of the formulas generated.

INTRODUCTION Polymer brackets still have some disadvantages because of decreased wear resistance and hardness. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of alternative bracket polymers; urethane-dimethacrylate, high-density polyethylene, and an experimental bracket polymer (EBP) consisting of polyethylene and a copolymer were tested. Polycarbonate and polyoxymethylene b...

grain hardness is one of the most important quality characteristics of cultivated bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.) that has main effect on milling yield, particle size, and water absorption of wheat flour. kernel hardness is mainly controlled by ha locus on the short arm of chromosome 5d in bread wheat. in this study, we have employed a multifaceted approach to investigate aspects of grain ha...