نتایج جستجو برای: hand smoke
تعداد نتایج: 327971 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Associations between second-hand smoke exposure in pregnancy and age of childhood asthma development
Methods In the Toronto Child Health Evaluation Questionnaire, parents of 5619 grades 1-2 students reported age of physician-diagnosed asthma development, exposure to maternal and household second-hand smoke during pregnancy and the first year of life, socio-demographic factors, and other early-life exposures such as mold and cockroach. Using Cox proportional hazard models, we evaluated the long...
BACKGROUND Second-hand tobacco smoke has been associated with cardiopulmonary dysfunction. We sought to examine the residual effects of remote second-hand smoke exposure on resting and exercise cardiopulmonary hemodynamics. We hypothesized that remote secondhand smoke exposure results in persistent cardiopulmonary hemodynamic abnormalities. METHODS Participants were non-smoking flight attenda...
This article describes a tool that was designed to help nurses deliver health education on the subject of passive smoking. The tool is based on a Scottish study, which encouraged mothers to identify their own strategies for reducing smoking in the home in order to protect their children from being exposed to second-hand smoke. It is designed to give nurses and other health professionals who wor...
Second-hand smoke is a major cause of preventable disease and death in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. To assess how second-hand smoke impacts air quality, respirable suspended particles (PM2.5) which are emitted during cigarette and waterpipe smoking, were measured inside and outside of 18 smoking and 5 nonsmoking public venues in Gaza city. Median PM2.5 level inside the smoking venues was 1...
BACKGROUND Although the negative health consequences of the exposure to second hand tobacco smoke during childhood are already known, evidence on the economic consequences is still rare. The aim of this study was to estimate excess healthcare costs of exposure to tobacco smoke in German children. METHODS The study is based on data from two birth cohort studies of 3,518 children aged 9-11 year...
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