The purpose of this study was to examine intratester reliability of a test designed to measure tightness in the hamstring muscles. The test measures the angle of knee flexion with a pendulum goniometer after active knee extension with the hip stabilized at 90 degrees flexion. The angle of knee flexion represents hamstring tightness. After an instruction session for the subjects, the hamstring m...

Hamstring injuries are common forms of muscle strains in athletes but a complete rupture of a proximal hamstring origin is rare. Often there is a considerable delay in diagnosis and stringent treatment because of its rarity, difficulty in clinical diagnosis, and initial attempts of conservative care. We report two cases of acute complete rupture of the proximal hamstring tendons treated with ea...

In sports, like team handball, fatigue has been associated with an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. While effects of fatigue on muscle function are commonly assessed during maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC), such measurements may not relate to the muscle function during match play. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of muscle fatigue in...

Background: For decades, static stretching has been the standard benchmark for training programs, because it has been shown to increase flexibility compared with other methods of stretching. Objective: The current study investigated and compared the effects of active dynamic stretching and passive static stretching on hamstring tightness. Me...

QUESTION Does eccentric muscle training of hamstring muscles reduce the rate of hamstring injuries in male soccer players? DESIGN Cluster randomised, controlled trial with concealed allocation. SETTING The 5 top men's soccer divisions in Denmark. PARTICIPANTS First team squad soccer players from teams in the top 5 national soccer divisions were included. Players who joined a team after th...

ee front matter & 2005 bmt.2005.06.001 ing author. Tel./fax: +4 ess: info@norrisassociat Summary The purpose of this study was to determine if an association exists between hamstring muscle length and the angle of pelvic tilt during forward bending in a student sporting population. A bubble goniometer was used to determine angle of pelvic tilt, and the active knee extension (AKE) test used to a...

BACKGROUND The local muscular endurance of knee flexors, during eccentric work in particular, is important in preventing or delaying kinematic changes associated with fatigue during treadmill running. This result, however, may not be transferable to overground running. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that overground running is associated with eccentric hamstring fatigue. METHODS Thirteen r...

Objective: Hamstring muscle strain is one of the most frequently occurring injuries in sports. Backward Walking (BW) and Forward Walking (FW) on the treadmill are as a common tool for fitness training in the sports. However minimal clinical research has been conducted on the effectiveness of BW in addition to conservative hamstring strain rehabilitation. Materials and Methods: Thirty, grade I a...

BACKGROUND The relationship between muscle injury and strength disorders remains a matter of controversy. PURPOSE Professional soccer players performed a preseason isokinetic testing aimed at determining whether (1) strength variables could be predictors of subsequent hamstring strain and (2) normalization of strength imbalances could reduce the incidence of hamstring injury. STUDY DESIGN C...

[Purpose] This research explored the positive effects of self-myofascial release on hamstring muscular flexibility and proprioception and investigated the effectiveness of the stretch combined with therapeutic ultrasound. [Subjects and Methods] This study included 30 healthy university students with no history of pain in the Achilles tendon or hamstring within the recent 6 months. Each particip...