The Javanese have many traditions, which illustrate that the or people in achieving their expectations are not enough just to work and pray, but there other ways such as ritual efforts carried out based on belief various myths history of places considered sacredness develops society. One has a strong mythical is tomb Prince Samudra Gunung Kemukus, Pendem Village, Sumberlawang District, Sragen R...

landscape architect mohammad shaheer (1948-2015) was the principal consultant in the restoration of several historic gardens in india and afghanistan. this article presents his particular approaches and methods in three landscape restoration projects: humayun’s tomb gardens and sunder nursery central axis in delhi, and babur garden in kabul.shaheer had a deep understanding of persian garden and...

The Indonesian Muslim community continues to uphold its religious traditions this day. One of the carried out is pilgrimage saints. Religious are practiced as a basic moral against influence modernization. existence Wali inseparable from growing faith among community. purpose study explore phenomenon tradition, namely In particular, it examines myths that have evolved in continue tradition addi...

Historical structures built by different civilizations that have survived to the present day an important place within scope of protection cultural heritage. Bitlis province, where many lived and located in a strategic position on Silk Road, contains types historical structures. Within this study, Ziyaeddin Han Tomb, which was masonry during ?erefhans under rule Ottoman period, has been taken i...

in the islamic era, mausoleums were considered as the most important after mosques. constructing these buildings dates from the fourth century after hijrah, coinciding with the establishment of the earlier post -islamic dynasties in east and north east of iran. this tradition continued in later islamic periods in two basic rectangular and tomb tower types. the significant point about these buil...

ABSTRACT The site of Shash Hamdan is located on the Syrian Euphrates and includes impressive Roman-era rock-cut tombs. This article documents extent damage to one those tombs, Tomb 1 (T1), by comparing evidence published an Australian archaeological expedition in 1998 with images collected between 2006 2016 also a new survey that was undertaken 2020. Interviews people who live near were conduct...

A recurrent problem in the study of Egyptian ceramics is the distinction between the everyday types of vessels used by the living and the pots chosen as grave goods. Since most of our standard typologies are composed of examples from tomb groups, utilitarian wares are often not represented (Bourriau 1986/87). This distinction is even greater for the cultures of Nubia where we have far fewer cor...

background and objective: biodeterioration is an irreversible damage that is caused by colonization of microorganisms on the surface of different materials. among all microorganisms, fungi play an important role in deterioration of materials. fungi can colonize on stone surfaces and by secreting different enzymes, organic and inorganic acids and pigments, can cause bio-weathering and changing n...