نتایج جستجو برای: haemophilus influenzae type b hib

تعداد نتایج: 2056403  

Journal: :The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2009
Daniel Chandler Martin Connor David Breen

The introduction of an effective vaccine has markedly reduced the incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease. However, vaccination failure can occur, and this report describes one such case in a previously healthy 4-year-old girl, who became severely unwell with Hib epiglottitis. She had received a full course of Hib vaccine administered via the buttocks. This site has be...

Journal: :Saudi medical journal 2006
Mahmoud F Elsaid Amina A Flamerzi Mohammed S Bessisso Sittana S Elshafie

OBJECTIVE To study the changes in the epidemiology, clinical and bacteriological profiles of bacterial meningitis in the era of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)vaccine and pneumococcus resistance. METHODS This is a retrospective study of children aged <12 years admitted to the Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar between January 1998 through December 2002 with positive cerebrospinal fluid ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pathology 1979
J Kaldor R Asznowicz B Dwyer

Detection of Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIb) antigenuria by latex agglutination has been shown to be sensitive, specific, and rapid. In children, antigenuria persisted for a mean duration of 10 days and a maximum of 18 days. Antigenuria was demonstrated in 25 of 30 patients with HIb infection but not in 62 with other types of infection. In five children, antigenuria confirmed the diagnosis ...

2011
Marina Ulanova Nicole Hawdon Eli Nix Garry Ferroni William McCready

Background Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) develop secondary immunodeficiency as a result of the uremic state and its metabolic consequences, along with a negative impact of the dialysis procedure on the immune system. Such patients are therefore at high risk for septicemia and other severe infections. In non-vaccinated adults, protection against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2008
Antonio Eugenio Castro Cardoso de Almeida Letícia Ferreira Lima Schroeder Nathalia Gonçalves Santos Caldeira Nicéa Magaly Matias da Silva Paulo Roberto Batista Marta Pradel Gallo Ivano de Filippis

Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) is an important bacterial pathogen in children, causing a variety of respiratory infections and lifethreatening diseases such as meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia and septicaemia. Occasionally, Hi can also cause sporadic infections such as septic arthritis (SA). Before the advent of Hi type b (Hib) vaccination, paediatric invasive Hi disease was caused mostly by Hi...

2014
Andrew S. J. Marshall Charlotte I. S. Barker Anoop S. Pulickal Elizabeth Kibwana Samir C. Gautam Elizabeth A. Clutterbuck Stephen M. Thorson Shrijana Shrestha Neelam Adhikari Andrew J. Pollard Dominic F. Kelly

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is now recognized as an important pathogen in Asia. To evaluate disease susceptibility, and as a marker of Hib transmission before routine immunization was introduced in Kathmandu, 71 participants aged 7 months-77 years were recruited and 15 cord blood samples were collected for analysis of anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate antibody levels by enzyme-linked im...

2006
Nik G. Johnson Jens U. Ruggeberg Gail F. Balfour Y. Chen Lee Helen Liddy Diane Irving Joanna Sheldon Mary P.E. Slack Andrew J. Pollard Paul T. Heath

An increase in Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in British children has been linked to the widespread use of a diphtheria/tetanus/acellular pertussis combination vaccine (DTaP-Hib). We measured anti-polyribosyl-ribitol phosphate antibody concentration and avidity before and after a Hib booster in 176 children 2-4 years of age who had received 3 doses of DTP-Hib (either DT whole cell pertussi...

Journal: :MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2009

On August 19, 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed Hiberix (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium), a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine composed of H. influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate [PRP]) conjugated to inactivated tetanus toxoid (PRP-T). Hiberix is licensed for use as the booster (final) dose of the Hib va...

Journal: Vaccine Research 2014
Ahmad Reza Bahremand, Ali Nour Neamatollahi, Amin Arsang, Farzam Vaziri, Mehdi Nejati, Morteza Masoumi, Seyed Davar Siadat, Shamsi Yari,

  Introduction : Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a Gram negative bacterium and one of the causative agents of acute bacterial meningitis, especially in infants and children less than 5 years old. Lipooligosaccharide (LOS), one of the virulence factors which plays an important role in pathogenesis of Hib, has multiple applications in diagnosis and conjugate vaccines. In this study, LOS ex...

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