In this article, the problem of minimizing energy and time consumption for task computation transmission in mobile-edge computing-enabled balloon networks is investigated. considered network, high-altitude balloons (HABs), acting as flying wireless base stations, can use their powerful computational capabilities to process tasks offloaded from associated users. Since data size each user’s varie...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS On the basis of morphological evidence, the species involved in South American Pacific coast harmful algal blooms (HABs) has been traditionally recognized as Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae). However, these observations have not been confirmed using evidence based on genomic sequence variability. Our principal objective was to accurately determine the species of Alexandri...

In vitro methods are widely used in biomedical research and industry, often reducing or replacing animal experiments. However, cell cultures are generally supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS), also known as fetal calf serum (FCS), to optimize cell growth. Concerns have been raised regarding both the method used to collect the serum from the donor fetus and the possibility of viral contami...

Toxic harmful algal blooms (HABs) can cause deleterious effects in marine organisms, threatening the stability of ecosystems. It is well known that different strains, natural populations and growth conditions same toxic species may lead to amount phycotoxin production ensuing toxicity. To fully assess ecological risk HABs, it great importance investigate phycotoxins organisms. In this study, sh...

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) impose major costs on aquatic ecosystems worldwide, including the Laurentian Great Lakes. Microbial consumers, fungi, can have important interactions with bloom-forming algae and cyanobacteria, although relatively few studies investigated relationship between fungi HABs. We examined changes in fungal community coincident occurrence of large cyanobacterial two areas L...

In recent decades, harmful algal blooms (HABs) have been significantly affecting environments, aquatic ecosystems, and human health, as well damaging economies, especially near rivers lakes, in coastal regions. Microcystis Anabaena are two genera of cyanobacteria that will often predominate during toxic microalgal blooms. this study, we employ a method for control mitigation HABs by cell instab...

(1) Background: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can negatively impact marine ecosystems, but few studies have evaluated the microbial diversity associated with HABs and its potential role in fates of these proliferations. (2) Methods: Marine prokaryotic was investigated using high-throughput sequencing 16S rRNA gene during bloom declines two dinoflagellates detected summer 2019 along northern south...

increasing in magnitude and frequency around the globe, causing extensive economic and Blooms of toxic algae are environmental impacts. On the west coast of Florida, blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (Davis) have been documented annually for the last 30 years causing respiratory irritation in humans, fish kills, and toxin bioaccumulation in shellfish beds. As a result, methods n...