Highlights: Gynecomastia is a known potential side effect of efavirenz, which may manifest in HIV patients. Healthcare providers should be vigilant and address the adverse effects medications prescribed to individuals with HIV, including gynecomastia. Surgeons resource-limited areas show flexibility can achieve satisfactory results procedures despite limited resources surgical options. Abstract...

BACKGROUND Surgery, as the main approach in higher stages of gynecomastia, has different techniques regarding the staging of the disease. The more the grade of gynecomastia, the more complicated the used surgical techniques, conventionally. This study assessed the success rate of the simplest surgical technique in higher grades of gynecology as well as the satisfaction rate in patients and ...

background surgery, as the main approach in higher stages of gynecomastia, has different techniques regarding the staging of the disease. the more the grade of gynecomastia, the more complicated the used surgical techniques, conventionally. this study assessed the success rate of the simplest surgical technique in higher grades of gynecology as well as the satisfaction rate in patients and surg...

Recommended body mass index cutoff values for overweight screening programs in Australian children and adolescents: comparisons with North America values. To our knowledge, only one report describing nipple diameters in pubertal boys has been published. 1 We studied 462 boys, aged 8–17 years, to determine if nipple diameter might provide measurable criteria for assessing sexual maturation durin...

CLINICAL QUESTION What is the best management approach for gynecomastia? RESULTS In most patients, surgical correction usually leads to immediate cosmetic and symptomatic improvement and is considered the best approach. In men who are being treated with antiandrogen therapies, pharmacological intervention with tamoxifen is the most effective approach, followed by radiotherapy. IMPLEMENTATIO...

Background and Aim: Gynaecomastia enlargement of breast in males; due to hyperplasia the glandular tissue. Causes: Physiological (20%) Pathological (30%) Drugs (10-20%) Idiopathic (25%) (2) Although Gynecomastia spirolonactone is bilateral, we report a case unilateral gynecomastia; previously similar has been reported. Case Report: A 58 yrs male, kc Chronic liver disease (NASH) with ascites, co...