For improving aquafeed sustainability, insect meal is currently considered the most promising alternative to fishmeal. However, in this regard, more data are still necessary avoid possible negative impacts on fish growth performance, metabolism, and welfare. The present study investigated effects of increasing inclusion Hermetia illucens (0%, 17%, 33% 50% feed, equating 0%, 34%, 66% 100% fishme...

The gut microbiome is vital to the health and development of an organism, specifically in determining host response a chemical (drug) administration. To understand this, we investigated effects six antibiotic (AB) treatments (Streptomycin sulfate, Roxithromycin, Sparfloxacin, Vancomycin, Clindamycin Lincomycin hydrochloride) diet restriction (–20%) on microbiota 28-day oral toxicity studies Wis...

Contributions to HFS and to the Lamb shift intervals of order α(Zα) induced by the graph with the two-loop overlapping electron self-energy diagram inserted in the electron line are considered. Explicit expression for the overlapping two-loop self-energy diagram in the Fried-Yennie gauge is obtained. Contributions both to HFS and Lamb shift induced by the diagram containing such subgraph are ca...

Measuring the hyperfine structure HFS of long-lived P2 states of divalent atoms may offer the opportunity of extracting relatively unexplored nuclear magnetic octupole and electric hexadecapole moments. Here, using relativistic many-body methods of atomic structure and the nuclear shell model, we evaluate the effect of these higher nuclear moments on the hyperfine structure. We find that the se...

The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the homeostasis of tract, and fact that exercise could have impact on its functionality is currently subject various studies. Exercise used as a strong preventive treatment strategy numerous chronic diseases, influencing metabolism, immunity, physiological functions. Some recent studies provide information factor favor growth beneficial speci...

BACKGROUND There is strong evidence indicating that gut microbiota have the potential to modify, or be modified by the drugs and nutritional interventions that we rely upon. This study aims to characterize the compositional and functional effects of several nutritional, neutraceutical, and pharmaceutical cardiovascular disease interventions on the gut microbiome, through metagenomic and metabol...

BACKGROUND Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater susceptibility to infections. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS By using the Human Intestinal Tract Chip (HITChip) and quantitative PCR of 16S rRNA genes ...