This study assessed the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) with ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][Ac]) as a pretreatment to increase methane yield. The was conducted for wheat straw (WS), barley (BS), and grape stem (GS) at 120 °C min, using several LB [Emim][Ac] ratios (1:1, 1:3, 1:5 w/w). Pretreatment significantly disrupted lignocellulose matrix each into s...

Background: One of the main reasons of environmental contaminations is the broad application of herbicides. Controlled release technologies such as encapsulation of herbicides are as an effective tool to reduce environmental contaminations. The aim of the present study was successful nanocapsulation of Gallant Super (GS), its characterization and compare the physiological responses of Spirodela...

OBJECTIVES Discordance between the Gleason score (GS) on needle biopsy (NB) and the GS of the radical prostatectomy (RP) specimen is a common finding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of these discrepancies with respect to outcomes following RP. METHODS In the study, 6625 men treated by RP were categorized as having NB=RP (68.8%), NBRP ...

Dicamba plus glyphosate (DpG) tank mixture has been widely adopted for broad-spectrum weed control. However, recent studies indicated antagonistic interactions between these herbicides. Furthermore, little is known about the effect of non-ammonium sulfate water conditioner (non-AMS WC) adjuvant on activity DpG mixture. Thus, present study was elaborated to evaluate (1) interaction mixtures comb...

GS 4071 is a potent carbocyclic transition-state analog inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase with activity against both influenza A and B viruses in vitro. GS 4116, the guanidino analog of GS 4071, is a 10-fold more potent inhibitor of influenza virus replication in tissue culture than GS 4071. In this study we determined the oral bioavailabilities of GS 4071, GS 4116, and their respectiv...

INTRODUCTION We assessed the correlation between the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and pathological Gleason score (GS) of prostate cancer patients. METHODS A total of 125 patients who underwent multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging before radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer were included in this study. ADC values were compared with different GS. We used receiver operating ch...

Methods Patients enrolled in the MERIT study (MVC or efavirenz plus zidovudine/lamivudine in treatment-naïve patients) with R5 virus at screening (by original Trofile assay) and randomized to the twice-daily MVC arm were included. UDS was performed with a 454/Roche GS-FLX instrument. Tropism was predicted using the “geno2pheno” co-receptor algorithm (g2p). A sample was considered R5 if <2% of v...

The Bacillus subtilis GlnR repressor controls gene expression in response to nitrogen availability. Because all GlnR-regulated genes are expressed constitutively in mutants lacking glutamine synthetase (GS), GS is required for repression by GlnR. Feedback-inhibited GS (FBI-GS) was shown to activate GlnR DNA binding with an in vitro electophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). The activation of G...