abstract        typing of bacteria is an important part of epidemiological studies on nosocomial infections. bacterial identification methods have dramatically improved in recent years, which is mainly due to advancements in the field of molecular biotechnology. in many cases, molecular techniques have replaced phenotypic typing methods. currently, a wide range of bacterial typing techniques is...

Purpose of the study. The purpose study is to propose a conceptual approach assessing effectiveness fiscal policy in context socio-economic interests based on identification position state not only as tax recipient, but also regulator economic activity. In accordance with goal, following tasks are set: 1) within framework approach, mathematical interpretation target function taxes paid by an en...

This dissertation consists of three essays which investigate the economic implications of monetary and fiscal policies on the macroeconomy. The first essay focuses on the following question: how can we explain the observed behavior of aggregate inflation in response to e.g. monetary policy changes? Mankiw and Reis (2002) have proposed sticky information as an alternative to Calvo sticky prices ...

Tax compliance is a major contemporary debate surrounding corporate taxation in the business world. The tax avoidance issue, which remains an ethical problem for companies, has been general concern developed and developing countries alike. main of this study non-tax behavior organization taxpayers Nigeria. This examined influence fairness on listed manufacturing companies paper adopted survey r...

The objective of this study was to estimate variance components and genetic parameters for growth curve parameters in Shall sheep. Studied traits were parameters of Brody growth model which included A (asymptotic mature weight), B (initial animal weight) and K (maturation rate). The data set and pedigree information used in this study were obtained from the Animal Breeding Center of Iran and co...

Existing estimates of optimal climate policy ignore the possibility that carbon tax revenues could be used in a progressive way; model results therefore typically imply near-term action comes at some cost to poor. Using Nested Inequalities Climate Economy (NICE) model, we show an equal per capita refund implies achieving 2 °C target can pay large and immediate dividends for improving well-being...