One solution to the high cost and scarcity of building materials is use alternative sustainable materials. The study presented herein developed an eco-friendly masonry grout using volumes palm oil clinker powder replace cement coarse aggregate. Several batches grouts with different amounts these were made determine technical viability grout. Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM), X-Rays Diffract...

The type of lightweight aggregate and its volume fraction in a mix determine the density of lightweight concrete. Minimizing the density obviously requires a higher volume fraction, but this usually causes aggregates segregation in a conventional mixing process. This paper proposes a two-stage casting process to produce a lightweight concrete. This process involves placing lightweight aggregate...

S. I. Khan, P. Adhikari, Y. Hong, H. Vergara, T. Grout, R. F. Adler, F. Policelli, D. Irwin, T. Korme, and L. Okello School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA NASA Marshall Space Flight Cente...

A cable-stayed bridge recently constructed by the Ohio Department of Transportation incorporates measures put forth by a Federal Highway Administration study to mitigate stay motion. In following recent trends, the stays at this bridge are built without the use of grout for the purposes of inspection and, if necessary, replacement. Several experiments were performed to determine the viability o...

The longevity of grouting has a significant effect on the safe and sustainable operation of many engineering projects. A 500-day experiment was carried out to study the long-term mechanical behavior of nano silica sol grouting. The nano silica sol was activated with different proportions of a NaCl catalyst and cured under fluctuating temperature and humidity conditions. The mechanical parameter...

The worldwide use of precast concrete frames leads to an increase in the need for the investigation of efficient precast connections, particularly in the seismic regions. The current paper provides a numerical and experimental study on a dry precast connection. Experiments were conducted to validate the finite element method in the laboratory of the University of Science and Culture. To verify ...

Semi-flexible pavement surfacing, or grouted macadam, is an alternative to conventional flexible and rigid pavement. It constructed by injecting cementitious grout into the voids of open-graded asphalt surfacing. The cement used in grouts has adverse environmental effects because carbon dioxide emission production. objective this study was investigate potential using irradiated waste polyethyle...

Tunnelling through cities underlain by soft soil, commonly associated with soil movement around the tunnels and subsequent surface settlement. The predication of ground movement during the tunnelling and optimum support pressure could be based on analytical, empirical or the numerical methods. The commonly used Earth pressure balance (EPB) tunneling machines, uses the excavated soil in a pressu...

The quality of grouted sleeve has a significant influence on the performance splice. Incompactness infilled grout is inevitable in grouting. To investigate tensile behavior splice sleeves due to different compactness, monotonic tests connectors were performed at compactness 100%, 90%, 70%, and 50%, respectively. bond-slip analytical model rebar-grout was deduced by fitting test data, formula fo...