The OECD NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) anticipates that by 2050 the amount of nuclear-generated electricity worldwide will increase by a minimum of 1.6 times and a maximum of 3.9 times its 2008 value of 372 GWe [1]. At the same time, the amount of radioactive waste that will be produced is expected to increase substantially. High-level radioactive waste is usually derived from the burning of uran...

Cementitious waste forms (CWFs) are an important component of the strategy to stabilize nuclear waste resulting from plutonium production by the U. S. Department of Energy. Technetium (99Tc) is an abundant fission product of particular concern in CWFs because of the high solubility and mobility of Tc(VII), pertechnetate (TcO4-), the stable form of technetium in aerobic environments. CWFs can mo...

Ahstract--Mn-substituted iron oxides were synthesized by coprecipitating Fe(NO3)3 and Mn(SO4) solutions with NH4OH, adjusting the suspensions to pH 4 or 6, and then keeping the suspensions at 55~ for 62 days. The Mn mole fraction of the final products ranged from 0 to 0.3. X-ray powder diffraction patterns showed that goethite and hematite formed in each Fe-containing system. Groutite formed in...

Subsoil compaction can result in unfavourable soil physical conditions and hinder the root growth of maize. The effects of deep tillage and conventional tillage on soil physical properties and root growth of maize were studied during 2010–2011 at two sites (loam at Hebi and clay at Luohe) in central China. The results showed that soil penetration resistance, bulk density, water content and root...

We investigate the dual superconductivity hypothesis in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We focus on the dual Meissner effect by analyzing the distribution of the color fields due to a static quark-antiquark pair. We find evidence of the dual Meissner effect both in the maximally Abelian gauge and without gauge fixing. We measure the London penetration length. Our results suggest that the Londo...

Consider a mosaic image, the edges of the tesseræ being unrelated to pictorial content. Depending upon grout color, the picture is seen as uninterrupted "behind bars" or divided into tiles by "cracks" as in an ancient oil painting. The phenomenology is explored.

While post-grouting is frequently reported to improve the engineering performance of piles, shear strength soil around piles not well understood. To investigate strengthening mechanism with permeation grouting, laboratory tests were carried out on homemade cement from aspects and microstructure characteristics. The evolution rule stress–shear displacement curve grouting different contents was a...

Grout sleeve splicing of rebar is a major technology in prefabricated buildings, and cementitious grout for (hereinafter called grout) an essential material this technology. Grout, with its excellent mechanical properties, improves the stability splicing. In study, properties were improved by introducing admixture form defoamer, influence defoamer on fluidity, loss rate wet apparent density str...