Path testing requires generating all paths through the program to be tested, and finding a set of program inputs that will execute every path. The number of possible paths in programs containing loops is infinite, and so it is very difficult, if not impossible, to test all of them. Path testing can be relaxed by selecting a subset of all executable paths that fulfill a certain path selection cr...

In order to keep the flux constant when asynchronous motor is running under load, especially light a Glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) algorithm proposed control voltage frequency ratio of cycloconverter. Based on analysis two variable theory cycloconverter and working principle cycloconverter, self-control method by adaptive fuzzy backstepping sliding mode proposed. process, GSO BFA are integr...

Utilizing distributed generations (DGs) near load points has introduced the concept of microgrid. However, stochastic nature of wind and solar power generation as well as electricity load makes it necessary to utilize an energy management system (EMS) to manage hourly power of microgrid and optimally supply the demand. As a result, this paper utilizes demand response program (DRP) and battery t...

This paper presents an improved multi-objective group search optimizer (IMGSO) that is based on Pareto theory that is designed to handle multi-objective optimization problems. The optimizer includes improvements in three areas: the transition-feasible region is used to address constraints, the Dealer’s Principle is used to construct the non-dominated set, and the producer is updated using a tab...

the cuckoo search algorithm is a recently developedmeta-heuristic optimization algorithm, which is suitable forsolving optimization problems. to enhance the accuracy andconvergence rate of this algorithm, an improved cuckoo searchalgorithm is proposed in this paper. normally, the parametersof the cuckoo search are kept constant. this may lead todecreasing the efficiency of the algorithm. to cop...

in this paper, we have outlined the surrogate management framework for optimization of expensive functions. an initial simple iterative method which we call the “strawman” method illustrates how surrogates can be incorporated into optimization to stand in for the most expensive function. these ideas are made rigorous by incorporating them into the framework of pattern search methods. the smf al...

Recent technological advances have accelerated a renaissance in usage of non-geostationary (non-GSO) communication satellites in provision of various services domestically and globally. Early ventures into communication satellites have used satellites in low Earth orbits. The main reasons for this mode of operation were that the booster technology was not available to lift satellites into a hig...