Malachite green, a synthetic antimicrobial dye, has been used for over 50 years in mycobacterial culture medium to inhibit the growth of contaminants. The molecular basis of mycobacterial resistance to malachite green is unknown, although the presence of malachite green-reducing enzymes in the cell envelope has been suggested. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of lipoprote...

Sustainable building practices can considerably reduce building’s environmental impact in energy consumption. Covering a building envelope with green vegetation, such as green roof and green wall, is considered a sustainable construction practice, as green vegetation has a positive performance in energy savings. It reduces heat flux and solar reflectivity, generates evaporative cooling, increas...

• Green walls could instil sustainability into major infrastructure projects. Potential design opportunities and drivers for the vertical greening identified. Interviews conducted to obtain stakeholder insights. Case study analysed generate implementation approaches. Opportunities constraints are discussed. Many city’s current transport is deemed be inadequate rapid population growth projected ...

daylight in classrooms is a critical factor in school design, in terms of its impact on students’ health, learning and visual performance. providing adequate amount of evenly distributed daylight and glare prevention are important challenges in classroom design. window configuration significantly affects the intensity and uniformity of daylight. this paper aims to investigate the effect of wind...

All photosynthetic multicellular Eukaryotes, including land plants and algae, have cells that are surrounded by a dynamic, complex, carbohydrate-rich cell wall. The cell wall exerts considerable biological and biomechanical control over individual cells and organisms, thus playing a key role in their environmental interactions. This has resulted in compositional variation that is dependent on d...