Einstein’s General Relativity predicts that pressure, in general stresses, play a similar role to energy density, ǫ = ρc (with ρ being corresponding mass density), in generating gravity. The source of gravitational field, the active gravitational mass density, sometimes referred to as Whittaker’s mass density, is ρgrav = ρ + 3p/c , where p is pressure in the case of an ideal fluid. Whittaker’s ...

We study semianalytically the gravitational effects on neutrino pair annihilation near the neutrinosphere and around the thin accretion disk. For the disk case, we assume that the accretion disk is isothermal and that the gravitational field is dominated by the Schwarzschild black hole. General relativistic effects are studied only near the rotation axis. The energy deposition rate is enhanced ...

We present a completely gauge invariant treatment of the energy carried by a gravitational fluctuation in a general curved background. Via a varia-tional principle we construct an energy-momentum tensor for gravitational fluctuations whose covariant conservation condition is gauge invariant. With contraction of this energy-momentum tensor with a Killing vector of the background allowing us to c...