نتایج جستجو برای: gpx1

تعداد نتایج: 540  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

آرتریت روماتوئید (ra)، یک اختلال التهابی مزمن است که اساسا روی مفاصل محیطی و بافت های اطراف آن اثر می گذارد. فاکتورهای ژنتیکی و محیطی در بیماریزایی این بیماری موثر می باشند. در سال های اخیر، نقش استرس اکسیداتیو و آنزیم های دخیل در این فرآیند، در ra مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از بین آنزیم های درگیر در محافظت آنتی اکسیدانی سوپراکسید دیسموتازها، گلوتاتیون پراکسیدازها و کاتالاز نقش ابتدایی در کاهش گ...

Journal: :Circulation 2013
Sanjana Dayal Katina M Wilson David G Motto Francis J Miller Anil K Chauhan Steven R Lentz

BACKGROUND The incidence of thrombotic events increases during aging, but the mechanisms are not well understood. To investigate the prothrombotic role of oxidative stress during aging, we tested the hypothesis that aged mice overexpressing the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase-1 (Gpx1) are protected from experimental thrombosis. METHODS AND RESULTS Susceptibility to carotid artery th...

2014
H. V. Vu T. J. Acosta

Antioxidant enzymes seem to play roles in controlling the luteal function and the luteolytic action of prostaglandin F2α (PGF). The aim of this study was to clarify the roles of catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the luteolytic action of PGF in both corpus luteum (CL) and cultured luteal cells. Corpora lutea were collected at the early (days 2-3), developing (days 5-6), mid (day...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2009
Christine C C Chang Ireneusz Slesak Lucía Jordá Alexey Sotnikov Michael Melzer Zbigniew Miszalski Philip M Mullineaux Jane E Parker Barbara Karpinska Stanislaw Karpinski

Glutathione peroxidases (GPXs; EC 1.11.1.9) are key enzymes of the antioxidant network in plants and animals. In order to investigate the role of antioxidant systems in plant chloroplasts, we generated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) transgenic lines that are depleted specifically in chloroplastic (cp) forms of GPX1 and GPX7. We show that reduced cpGPX expression, either in transgenic lines ...

2013
Monisha Dhiman

Methods and Results-—C57BL/6 mice (wild type, MnSOD, MnSOD , GPx1 / ) were infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and harvested during the chronic disease phase. Chronically infected mice exhibited a substantial increase in plasma levels of inflammatory markers (nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase), lactate dehydrogenase, and myocardial levels of inflammatory infiltrate and oxidative adducts (malondialdehyd...

Journal: :Mechanisms of ageing and development 2009
Mette Soerensen Kaare Christensen Tinna Stevnsner Lene Christiansen

The free radical theory of aging states that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in age-related accumulation of cellular damage, and consequently influence aging and longevity. Therefore, variation in genes encoding proteins protecting against ROS could be expected to influence variation in aging and life span. The rs4880 and rs1050450 SNPs in the manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 1996
J B de Haan F Cristiano R Iannello C Bladier M J Kelner I Kola

Although reactive oxygen species have been proposed to play a major role in the aging process, the exact molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this study we investigate the effects of a perturbation in the ratio of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase activity (Sod1 dismutases .O2-to H2O2) to glutathione peroxidase activity (Gpx1 catalyses H2O2 conversion to H2O) on cell growth and development. Our dat...

2016
Claudia Bănescu Mihaela Iancu Adrian P Trifa Marcela Cândea Erzsebet Benedek Lazar Valeriu G Moldovan Carmen Duicu Florin Tripon Andrei Crauciuc Minodora Dobreanu

Oxidative stress might contribute to the occurrence of cancers, including the hematological ones. Various genetic polymorphisms were shown to increase the quantity of reactive oxygen species, a phenomenon that is able to induce mutations and thus promote cancers. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the association between CAT C262T, GPX1 Pro198Leu, MnSOD Ala16Val, GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 I...

2018
Mandy Schott Miriam M. de Jel Julia C. Engelmann Philipp Renner Edward K. Geissler Anja K. Bosserhoff Silke Kuphal

Selenium-binding protein 1 (SELENBP1) expression is reduced in various epithelial cancer entities compared to corresponding normal tissue and has already been described as a tumor suppressor involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, senescence, migration and apoptosis. We identified SELENBP1 to be down-regulated in cutaneous melanoma, a malignant cancer of pigment-producing melanocytes ...

Journal: :Journal of biochemical and pharmacological research 2013
Xiang Bai Elizabeth Fermandez Georgianna Gould Randy Strong

Much evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a role in schizophrenia pathogenesis. Major oxidative stress sources include hydrogen peroxide and biogenic aldehydes that are mainly cleared in vivo by glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), respectively. Both enzymes are richly expressed in brain. Schizophrenia patients have significantly increased plasma levels of ma...

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