In this paper, we introduce the notion of a bi-cooperative game with fuzzy bi-coalitions and discuss the related properties. In real game theoretic decision making problems, many criteria concerning the formation of coalitions have bipolar motives. Our model tries to explore such bipolarity in fuzzy environment. The corresponding Shapley axioms are proposed. An explicit form of the Shapley valu...

Introduction: Acquiring a high quality image has assigned an important concern for obtaining accurate diagnosis in nuclear medicine. Detector and collimator are critical component of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging system for giving accurate information from exact pattern of radionuclide distribution in the target organ. The images are strongly affect...

Investigating the longitudinal optical conductivity of graphene systems, which is the mostimportant property for opto-electronic devices, for three-layer graphene systems theoretically and numerically is the main purpose of this study. Each layer can be mono- or bi-layer graphene. Separation between layers has been denoted by d, selected to be about ten nanometers. The carrier densities i...

Effect of different fillers on natural rubber compounds was investigated through curing, mechanical properties and morphology studies for improving mechanical performance of rubber articles. In this work, natural rubber blends with Silica as Single-filler compounds, and blends with Silica and Carbon black as Bi-filler compounds were considered. Then, natural rubber blends with Silica, Carbon bl...

A generalization of an (∈, ∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy bi-filter (resp. (∈, ∈ ∨ q)fuzzy bi-filter) of an ordered semigroup is discussed. Characterizations of an (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter and an (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter are provided. Relations between fuzzy bi-filters and (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bifilters (resp. (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filters) are described. Conditions for an (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-filter (resp. (∈,...

OBJECTIVE Little is known about recurrent risk profile of brain infarct (BI) in Japan. The study aimed to clarify clinicoradiological features of recurrent BI patients. METHODS 374 consecutive BI patients (231 men and 143 women) were admitted to our department between 2007 and 2008. Recurrent BI was defined as a prior history of BI. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile, stroke mechanism ...

AIM To investigate the effect of a single amino acid mutation in human class B scavenger receptor I (SR-BI) on the infectivity of cell culture-derived hepatitis C virus (HCVcc) in SR-BI knock-down Huh7-siSR-BI cells. METHODS Site-directed mutagenesis was used to construct the SR-BI S112F mutation, and the mutation was confirmed by nucleotide sequencing. SR-BI knock-down Huh7-siSR-BI cells wer...

Sn-Bi solder with different Bi content can realize a low-to-medium-to-high soldering process. To obtain the effect of Bi content in Sn-Bi solder on the microstructure of solder, interfacial behaviors in solder joints with Cu and the joints strength, five Sn-Bi solders including Sn-5Bi and Sn-15Bi solid solution, Sn-30Bi and Sn-45Bi hypoeutectic and Sn-58Bi eutectic were selected in this work. T...

Deadlock-free routing algorithms have been developed recently without fully understanding the frequency and characteristics of deadlocks. Using a simulator capable of true deadlock detection, we measure a network’s susceptibility to deadlock due to various design parameters. The effects of bidirectionality, routing adaptivity, virtual channels, buffer size and node degree on deadlock formation ...