In this paper, methods of Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) are presented for both silence/voiced/voiceless segmentation and tone decision in Mandarin continuous speech recognition system. GMM has been used for silence/voiced/voiceless segmentation before, but the feature parameters can be modified to improve both accuracy and speed. As a popular method in pattern recognition, GMM is first proposed ...

This paper presents a new spectral modeling and conversion method for voice conversion. In contrast to the conventional Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based methods, we use restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) as probability density models to model the joint distributions of source and target spectral features. The Gaussian distribution in each mixture of GMM is replaced by an RBM, which can bett...

This paper addresses the estimation of a speaker GMM through the selection and merging of a set of neighbors models for that speaker. The selection of the neighbors models is based on the likelihood score for the training data on a set of potential neighbor GMM. Once the neighbors models are selected, they are merged to give a model of the speaker, which can also be used as an a priori model fo...

Missing data is one of the most common challenges facing empirical researchers. This paper presents a general GMM framework for dealing with missing data on explanatory variables or instrumental variables. For a linear-regression model with missing covariate data, an efficient GMM estimator under minimal assumptions on missingness is proposed. The estimator, which also allows for a specificatio...

Most of current state-of-the-art speaker verification (SV) systems use Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to represent the universal background model (UBM) and the speaker models (SM). For an SV system that employs log-likelihood ratio between SM and UBM to make the decision, its computational efficiency is largely determined by the GMM computation. This paper attempts to speedup GMM computation by c...

Although typical model-based noise suppression including the vector Taylor series-based approach employs a single Gaussian distribution for the noise model, it is insufficient for nonstationary noises which have a complex structured distribution. As a solution to this problem, we have already proposed a method for estimating a Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based noise model by using a minimum me...

This paper presents a framework to fit data to a model consisting of multiple connected ellipses. For each iteration of the fitting algorithm, the representation of the multiple ellipses is mapped to a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and the connections are mapped to geometric constraints for the GMM. The fitting is a modified constrained expectation maximisation (EM) method on the GMM (maximising...

This paper determines the properties of standard generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators, tests, and confidence sets (CSs) in moment condition models in which some parameters are unidentified or weakly identified in part of the parameter space. The asymptotic distributions of GMM estimators are established under a full range of drifting sequences of true parameters and distributions. The...

Accurately predicting and inferring a driver’s decision to brake is critical for designing warning systems and avoiding collisions. In this paper we focus on predicting a driver’s intent to brake in car-following scenarios from a perceptiondecision-action perspective according to his/her driving history. A learning-based inference method, using onboard data from CANBus, radar and cameras as exp...

The recently proposed “generalized min-max” (GMM) kernel [9] can be efficiently linearized, with direct applications in large-scale statistical learning and fast near neighbor search. The linearized GMM kernel was extensively compared in [9] with linearized radial basis function (RBF) kernel. On a large number of classification tasks, the tuning-free GMM kernel performs (surprisingly) well comp...