is a unique phospholipase C with a high substrate specificity for sphingemyelin. Moreever, the strain atso produced two kinds of phospholipase inhibitors, designated as SHI and S-PLI, in different phases of cultivation. The purified SHI wss shown to be a basic substance containing an amino group and glycoside moiety, and it was a more effet tive inhibitor of S-Hemoiysin and sphingomyelinase fte...

A new semi-quinonechalcone C-glycoside isocartormin along with cartormin and safflomin C were isolated from the water extract of Carthamus tinctorius L. The structure of isocartormin was determined by extensive analysis of HR-MS, 1D- and 2D NMR data, and by comparison with those of cartormin reported previously by our group. Isocartormin was identified as a diastereoisomer of cartormin with a r...

Uronic acids are carbohydrates present in relevant biologically active compounds. Most of the latter are glycosides or oligosaccharides linked by their anomeric carbon, so their synthesis requires glycoside-bond formation. The activation of this anomeric center remains difficult due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing C-5 carboxylic group. Herein we present an overview of glucuronidatio...

6-Amino-3-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-nitro-1H-pyridin-2-one (4), a C-glycoside exhibiting the nonstandard pyDDA hydrogen-bonding pattern, was synthesized via Heck coupling. The nitro group greatly enhances the stability of the nucleoside toward acid-catalyzed epimerization without leading to significant deprotonation of the heterocycle at physiological pH. These results make nucleoside 4...

A practical, useful glycosylation method employing only allyl glycoside building blocks has been developed. The donor's glycosylation reactivity is turned on via isomerization of its anomeric allyl protecting group into the corresponding prop-1-enyl moiety. Subsequent chemoselective activation with NIS/TfOH achieves high yields in glycosidic bond construction at room temperature. The efficacy a...

The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and protective effects of extracts (flavonoid glycosides) of Polygonum capitatum were investigated to detect the evidence for the utilization of the herb in the clinical therapy of gastritis caused by H. pylori. A mouse gastritis model was established using H. pylori. According to treating methods, model mice were random assigned into a model ...

Novel sialyl donors 4 bearing a thioimidolyl moiety as the leaving group were successfully prepared from the corresponding arylthio derivatives 3 and a peracetylated chloro derivative of Neu5Ac 2 in the presence of N,N-di-isopropylethylamine with moderate yields. The reaction of 4 with various alcohols 5 was effectively activated by AgOTf as the promoter to give the corresponding O-sialosides 6...

Tailed phages with genomes of larger than 200 kbp are classified as Jumbo phages and exhibited extremely high uncharted diversity. The genomic annotation of Jumbo phage is often disappointing because most of the predicted proteins, including structural proteins, failed to make good hits to the sequences in the databases. In this study, 23 proteins of a novel Bacillus Jumbo phage, vB_BpuM_BpSp, ...

From the methanolic extract of the underground parts of Globularia cordifolia, a new iridoid glycoside, 5-hydroxydavisioside (1) and a new bisiridoid glycoside, globuloside C (2) were isolated along with six known iridoid glycosides, aucubin, melampyroside, monomelittoside, globularifolin, alpinoside and asperuloside. The structures of the isolates were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy...