High doses of acetaminophen (APAP) lead to acute liver damage. In this study, we evaluated the effects of citral in a murine model of hepatotoxicity induced by APAP. The liver function markers alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (γGT) were determined to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of citral. The l...

A 46-year-old female was admitted to the hospital with jaundice and pruritus. The patient had no previous history of liver or biliary disease. She had no reported any drug use nor had she any history of cigarette smoking or drinking alcohol. In the physical exam, she had icterus in the sclera of her eyes, and no pathologic exam finding was observed other than mild painless hepatomegaly. There w...

Biochemical reference intervals were determined for 31 clinically healthy Iberian lynxes (Lynx pardinus) between 1 and 6 years of age. Thirteen of the lynxes were wild-caught and the other 18 were captive-reared animals. The samples were collected between November 2004 and December 2006. The influence of sex (males vs. females), age (juveniles vs. adults) and habitat condition (free-living vs. ...

Numerous known risk factors for atrial fibrillation (AF) exist, but few studies have investigated the link between gastrointestinal and liver disorders. Through a variety of pathways, hepatic conditions can increase both prevalent incident AF. According to numerous studies, dysfunction plays significant role in pathogenesis fibrillation. So, this review article aimed give an overview how functi...

Investigating the impact of vascular blockage on blood biochemical parameters, particularly in context acute heart failure, is crucial for understanding underlying mechanisms arterial thromboembolism animals. The purpose study to investigate effect occlusion parameters cats with cardiogenic thromboembolism. involved 12 and formed two groups: first – animals failure second Anamnesis data were co...

Serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase ( G G T ), alkaline phosphatase (A L P ) and aspartate aminotransferase (A ST) were assayed in patients with cancer. GGT was more sensitive than either ALP or AST in detecting metastatic car­ cinoma to the liver in both icteric and anicteric patients with cancer. Extremely high activities of GGT were seen in patients with hepatoma, carcinoma of the pancreas a...

Liver necrosis was produced in rats by administering 3 doses o a mixture o carbon tetrachloide+olive oil, 2 ml/kg, ip. The liver damage was evidenced by the elevated levels serun aspartate aminotrans ferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (AIT) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and by histopathological observations of liver sections. Nitrendipine, nimodipine and nisoldipine (1 mg/100...

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors, including central obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and increased blood pressure. The prevalence of MetS is on the increase worldwide owing to the epidemic of overweight and obesity. The risk of prevalence of MetS greatly increases during adulthood for those children exposed to cardiometabolic r...

Abstract Background Elevated levels of serum liver transaminases are good indicators cell damage, and elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level is a indicator both bile duct hepatocellular damage. At early stages, these enzymes can be mostly prevailed as an asymptomatic condition therefore in undiagnosed state. This may resulted number complications lead to chronic hepatic damage that wil...