نتایج جستجو برای: glial scar

تعداد نتایج: 34177  

2015
Dimiter Prodanov Jean Delbeke

Implantation of neuroprosthetic electrodes induces a stereotypical state of neuroinflammation, which is thought to be detrimental for the neurons surrounding the electrode. Mechanisms of this type of neuroinflammation are still not understood well. Recent experimental and theoretical results point out possible role of the diffusion species in this process. The paper considers a model of anomalo...

2016
Ping Li Zhao-Qian Teng Chang-Mei Liu

Spinal cord injury is a devastating disease which disrupts the connections between the brain and spinal cord, often resulting in the loss of sensory and motor function below the lesion site. Most injured neurons fail to regenerate in the central nervous system after injury. Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors contribute to the general failure of axonal regeneration after injury. MicroRNAs ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2015
Di Wu Michelle C Klaw Theresa Connors Nikolai Kholodilov Robert E Burke Veronica J Tom

UNLABELLED After a spinal cord injury (SCI), CNS axons fail to regenerate, resulting in permanent deficits. This is due to: (1) the presence of inhibitory molecules, e.g., chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG), in the glial scar at the lesion; and (2) the diminished growth capacity of adult neurons. We sought to determine whether expressing a constitutively active form of the GTPase Rheb (ca...

2012
Filippo Rossi Pietro Veglianese Marco Santoro Simonetta Papa Cristina Rogora Valentina Dell’Oro Gianluigi Forloni Maurizio Masi Giuseppe Perale

In the injured spinal cord, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are the principal responsible of axon growth inhibition and they contribute to regenerative failure, promoting glial scar formation. Chondroitinase ABC (chABC) is known for being able to digest proteoglycans, thus degrading glial scar and favoring axonal regrowth. However, its classic administration is invasive, infection-pro...

2011
Simone P. Niclou Erich M.E. Ehlert Joost Verhaagen

Regenerating axons stop growing when they reach the border of the glial-fibrotic scar, presumably because they encounter a potent molecular barrier inhibiting growth cone advance. Chemorepulsive axon guidance molecules provide a non-permissive environment restricting and channeling axon growth in the developing nervous system. These molecules could also act as growth-inhibitory molecules in the...

2017
Lan Luan Xiaoling Wei Zhengtuo Zhao Jennifer J Siegel Ojas Potnis Catherine A Tuppen Shengqing Lin Shams Kazmi Robert A Fowler Stewart Holloway Andrew K Dunn Raymond A Chitwood Chong Xie

Implanted brain electrodes construct the only means to electrically interface with individual neurons in vivo, but their recording efficacy and biocompatibility pose limitations on scientific and clinical applications. We showed that nanoelectronic thread (NET) electrodes with subcellular dimensions, ultraflexibility, and cellular surgical footprints form reliable, glial scar-free neural integr...

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