The Chalcogenide glasses were fabricated by melting and quenching techniques in the Se-Ge system at the presence of 1mol% Ga and 3, 5, and 7mol% Sn. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis was conducted to extract the heat treatment of the samples. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis was also performed in a range of 2-16µm. The Glass samples were heat-treated at 450...

The vitrification of an hazardous iron-rich waste (W), arising from slag flotation of copper production, was studied. Two glasses, containing 30wt% W were melted for 30min at 1400 degrees C. The first batch, labeled WSZ, was obtained by mixing W, blast furnace slag (S) and zeolite tuff (Z), whereas the second, labeled WG, was prepared by mixing W, glass cullet (G), sand and limestone. The glass...

Eu(3+)-doped transparent glass ceramics containing In(2)O(3) nano-crystals were prepared by melt quenching and subsequent heating. X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscope observation, and photoluminescence excitation spectra demonstrated that In(2)O(3) nano-particles sized 3-6 nm homogenously distributed among the glass matrix. Under excitation of these nano-particles, Eu(3...

The surface reactivity of different sets of glasses and glass-ceramics belonging to the SiO2–P2O5– CaO–MgO–K2O–Na2O system have been investigated. The attention was focused on the role of their composition on the bioactivity kinetics, in terms of pH modifications, silica-gel formation and its evolution toward hydroxycarbonatoapatite, after different times of soaking in simulated body fluid. Gla...

in order to fabrication of transparent glass-ceramics with li-mica nano crystals, the glasses with chemical composition of 94.9 mass% li(1+x)mg3alsi3(1+x)f2 (x=0.5) with 5.1 mass% mgf2 were crystallized. the glasses were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. mica crystals were precipitated in the glass phase by later heat treatment. glass samples had glass transition tempera...

In order to improve the chemical stability and modify the biodegradability of bio-glass ceramics materials for certain applications, a correlation between structural and biological properties of bio-glass ceramics is very essential and these properties are found to be greatly dependent on the composition and synthetic parameters of the material. In the present work, an attempt has been made to ...

Commercial dental lithium disilicate based glass-ceramics containing various amounts of P2O5 were synthesized. Regarding the crystallization behavior and physico-chemical properties of the glasses, the optimum percent of P2O5 was determined.as 8 %wt. Crystallization behavior of the glasses was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The micro-hardness a...

statement of problem: the connector area is the weakest zone of an all-ceramic fixed partial denture (fpd), where most catastrophic failures of the prostheses tend to occur. purpose: the aim of the present study was to assess the effect of the convergence angle of abutments on the fracture resistance of three-unit fixed partial dentures made of ips-empress2. materials and methods: forty extract...

 Oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing CaF2nano-crystals doped with Y3+ ions were prepared by one-step crystallization of SiO2- Al2O3- CaO- CaF2 glasses at different temperatures. X- ray diffraction (XRD) results have revealed that CaF2 was the only precipitated crystalline phase in glass ceramic samples. According to the XRD results, a glass ceramic was selected as the best sample in order to ...