357 Abstract – We present an ontological approach to the legal literature for translating sources of law into information accessible to people both with and without a legal education. To improve the quality of the legislative language and to facilitate legal experts and citizens in accessing the legislation we propose to use legal ontologies. In this sense we show the roles of two legal ontolog...

Introduction The Committee against Torture (CAT), is one of seven treaty bodies in the UN system. Table 1 gives an overview of the treaty bodies: when they entered into force, the number of experts and the number of State Parties to the Convention. A treaty body is “a committee of independent experts appointed to monitor the implementation by States Parties of the core international human right...

The sensitivity of harmonization to the regulation Manpower Law into No. 11 2020 concerning Job Creation (Omnibus law) gave birth various debates among legal experts in Indonesia. establishment Indonesia is considered not based on methods specified 1945 Constitution and Human Rights. This considerations that have been read by Constitutional Judge Soehartoyo. Following joint agreement Dpr Presid...

INTRODUCTION Recent public health emergencies, such as the 2009 Influenza A/H1N1 Pandemic and Hurricane Katrina, underscore the importance of developing healthcare response plans and protocols for disasters impacting large populations. Significant research and scholarship, including the 2009 Institute of Medicine report on crisis standards of care and the 2008 Task Force for Mass Critical Care ...

the following questions were discussed in the round table, and the commission votes as follows: 459- with the supposition of the death of defendant after issuing absent vote and protesting by the heirs, if the protested verdict finally gets certain against the heirs, is it possible to apply article 2 of the execution of financial convictions’ law against the heirs? opinion of minority of votes ...

Expert witnesses use various methods to render dispassionate opinions. Some forensic psychiatrists acknowledge bias up front; other experts use principles endorsed by the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law or other professional organizations. This article introduces CHESS, a systematic method for reducing bias in expert opinions. The CHESS method involves identifying a Claim or prelimin...

This paper presents one approach to acquire knowledge from multiple experts. The experts are grouped into multilevel hierarchical structure, according to the type of knowledge acquired. The first level consists of experts who have knowledge about the basic objects and their relationships. The second level of experts includes those who have knowledge about the relationships of the experts at the...

bioethics is a novel branch in the field of applied normative ethics that analyze challenges and problems resulted from creation and development of new biotechnology. nowadays necessity of prohibition in some scope of bioethics is attracted by some legalists and moralists. in this direction, one of the related issue about bioethics is use of penal sanctions protecting these prohibitions. there ...

The domestic tranquility of the law and forensic psychiatry has been disturbed recently by an escalated request that psychiatric experts be excluded from court trials. Still, separation of the parties is not imminent and divorce seems unthinkable, although disharmony exists. Disquiet over psychiatric testimony is not new; numerous judicial statements can be found in case law over the years rema...