In order to determine morphological characteristics of Fusarium species associated with root and stem of maize in Kermanshah province, duringtwo growing seasons of 2006-2008, 110 samples, mostly from diseased plants were collected from different geographic regions of the province. The collecting localities were Gilan Gharb, Sarpol Zohab, Qasr Shirin, Sonqor, Kangavar, Bisotun, Ravansar, Kermans...

The Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula has been closely associated with urban centres since 8th century. Using an approach based on Network Theory, purpose of this article is to understand and debate influence that various cities exerted each other through communication routes during Islamic Gharb Al-Andalus – now modern-day Portugal - how affected growth those cities. This study intends ...

Background: Faba bean is a crop of agro-ecological and socio-economic importance in Morocco. Thus, changing climatic context, it important to develop varieties that are resilient several abiotic constraints, such as synthetics. However, the reproductive system must be understood. Methods: We aimed estimate faba beans outcrossing rate under natural Moroccan conditions, using two varieties, ‘Rein...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of education and economic status of women in promoting the culture of environmental protection (Case study of employed and unemployed women between 30-45 years old in Gilane Gharb). The statistical population includes all employed and unemployed women. A simple random sampling method and a sample size of 352 people were obtained based on Coch...