Brucellosis is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by intracellular Gram-negative bacteria belonging to Brucella species. While uncommon in the United States, northern Europe and Eastern Asia, it is common in the Middle East, southern Europe, and South America [1]. Human brucellosis is a potentially life-threatening multisystem disease which requires combined and prolonged treatment with a...

Mycoplasmas hominis, Mycoplasmas genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum are associated with infections of the genitourinary tract, reproductive failure, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. A multiplex PCR was developed for simultaneously detection of these Mycoplasmas species in a single amplification reaction. The total number of 104 samples was collected from 104 women’s genital specimens wi...

Genitourinary echinococcosis is an uncommon cyclo-zoonotic disease. It is caused by Echinococcus species. Kidneys are the common target organs in the genitourinary tract. Clinical presentation is usually non-specific. Pre-operative diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. It should be considered in differential diagnosis of cystic mass of genitourinary tract, especially in endemic regions....