Today, infertility is not only a serious health but also psycho-social problem, one that on the rise in world. Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) most common disease of thyroid gland reproductive period, which can affect spontaneous conception as well through assisted reproduction technology (ART), maintenance healthy pregnancy. It cause numerous maternal and fetal complications. There wide array publi...

type i diabetes mellitus (dm) is frequently associated with autoimmune thyroid disease (atd). association of atd and type i dm has been described with varying frequencies but there is still debate about the situation in the iranian population. we investigated the prevalence of anti thyroid peroxidase (anti-tpo) antibodies and atd in children and adolescents with type i dm. a total of 145 patien...

OBJECTIVE: Due to the increased prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in subjects with type 2 diabetes and also this fact that antibodies could potentially identify subjects at risk of thyroid dysfunction, this study was conducted to investigate thyroid autoimmunity in type 2 diabetic patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Among patients referred to Yazd Diabetes Research Center, 4000 type 2 diabetic pat...

Background: Evaluation of thyroid disorder in pregnancy is essential for maternal health, obstetrical outcome and neurodevelopment the child. Euthyroid pregnant women having positive peroxidase antibodies have an elevated risk miscarriage, premature birth, gestational hypertension, intrauterine fetal demise. Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) been connected with adverse...

BACKGROUND Management guidelines about the thyroid disease in pregnancy are silent about the postpartum course of new onset subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). Hence, we analyzed the 2 years outcome of SCH diagnosed during pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted this retrospective study using the medical records of patients with new onset SCH during pregnancy between 2010 and 2013 (n = 71...

OBJECTIVE To determine how endocrinologists in Latin America deal with clinical case scenarios related to hypothyroidism and pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS In January 2013, we sent an electronic questionnaire on current practice relating to management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy to 856 members of the Latin American Thyroid Society (LATS) who manage pregnant patients with thyroid disease....

OBJECTIVE Some recent studies have related autoimmune thyroid dysfunction and gestational diabetes (GD). The common factor for both conditions could be the existence of pro-inflammatory homeostasis. The study objective was therefore to assess whether the presence of antithyroid antibodies is related to the occurrence of GD. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty-six pregnant women with serum TSH levels ≥...

OBJECTIVE About one out of two women with primary hypothyroidism has to increase the dosage of exogenous levothyroxine (L-T4) during pregnancy. Considering the detrimental impact of IVF on thyroid function, it has been claimed but not demonstrated that L-T4 dose adjustment may be more significant in hypothyroid women who become pregnant after IVF. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. METHODS ...