This dissertation studies some matrix results and gives their generalizations in the context of semisimple Lie groups. The adjoint orbit is the primary object in our study. The dissertation consists of four chapters. Chapter 1 is a brief introduction about the interplay between matrix theory and Lie theory. In Chapter 2 we introduce some structure theory of semisimple Lie groups and Lie algebra...

We introduce the concept of (γ, δ)-bifuzzy Lie subalgebra, where γ, δ are any two of {∈, q, ∈∨q, ∈∧q} with γ ≠ ∈∧q, by using belongs to relation (∈) and quasi-coincidence with relation (q) between bifuzzy points and bifuzzy sets and discuss some of its properties. Then we introduce bifuzzy soft Lie subalgebras and investigate some of their properties.

The classical Euler-Poisson equations describing the motion of a heavy rigid body about a fixed point are generalized to arbitrary Lie algebras as Hamiltonian systems on coad-joint orbits of a tangent bundle Lie group. the N-dimensional Lagrange and symmetric heavy top are thereby shown to be completely integrable.

We study integrability of generalized almost contact structures, and find conditions under which the main associated maximal isotropic vector bundles form Lie bialgebroids. These conditions differentiate the concept of generalized contact structures from a counterpart of generalized complex structures on odddimensional manifolds. We name the latter strong generalized contact structures. Using a...

In this work we introduce generalized projective geometries which are a natural generalization of projective geometries over a field or ring K but also of other important geometries such as Grassmannian, Lagrangian or conformal geometry (see [3]). We also introduce the corresponding generalized polar geometries and associate to such a geometry a symmetric space over K. In the finite-dimensional...

The paper is devoted to an application of Lie group theory to differential equations. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry group is presented, and used to determine general symmetry group of some differential equations. We include a number of important applications including integration of ordinary differential equations and finding some solutions of partial differential equa...

We investigate a class of Lie algebras which we call generalized reductive Lie algebras. These are generalizations of semi-simple, reductive, and affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. A generalized reductive Lie algebra which has an irreducible root system is said to be irreducible and we note that this class of algebras have been under intensive investigation in recent years. They have also been call...

this paper aims to study a generalized double sinh-gordon equation, which appears in several physical phenomena such as integrable quantum field theory, kink dynamics and fluid dynamics. lie symmetry analysis together with the simplest equation method is used to obtain exact solutions for this equation. moreover, we derive conservation laws for the equation by using two different approaches, na...