Chikusaku-eki and Mokusaku-eki are natural resources and acidic liquid by-products of bamboo and broad leaved trees charcoal burner. These products contain more than 200 ingredients, including phenols, poly phenols and acetic acids. These by-products were tested for their fungicidal activity against sapstaining fungi. There are no studies about the antifungal activity of Chikusaku-eki and Mokus...

The high-throughput gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technology offers a powerful means of analyzing a large number of chemical and biological samples. One of the important analyses of GC/MS data is compound identification. In this work, novel spectral similarity measures based on the discrete wavelet and Fourier transforms were proposed. The proposed methods are composite similarit...

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for quantification of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), containing 4-carbon to 16-carbon monomers, even in the absence of standards, was developed. Strong linear correlations existed between PHA carbon number and retention time/response factor (R(2) ≥ 0.987). Based on the correlations, high recovery values, between 100.5% and 114.3%, were obtained for P...

Pyrolysis of agricultural waste to produce fuel gas involves formation of tars as noxious by-products. In this paper the qualitative analysis of tars formed during pyrolysis of rice husks is presented, based on identification by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and interpolation of retention times on a polyaromatic hydrocarbon index scale. The influence of some reaction parameters on produc...

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the human body (via e.g. breath, skin, urine, or saliva) offer unique and noninvasive insight into physiological and medical status of an individual. The analysis of this volatile chemical signature emerges as a promising and powerful approach for detecting and tracking infections, cancer development, metabolic disorders, progression of therapeutic i...

See also: II/Chromatography: Paper Chromatography. Chromatography: Gas: Detectors: Selective; Gas Chromatography}Mass Spectrometry. Chromatography: Liquid: Detectors: Mass Spectrometry. Chromatography: Thin-Layer (Planar): Densitometry and Image Analysis; Layers; Mass Spectrometry; Modes of Development: Conventional; Modes of Developement: Forced Flow, Over Pressured Layer Chromatography and Ce...

Multicomponent analyses were carried out for three types of urinary constituents: steroids, acids, and drugs and drug metabolites. The methods were based on gas-phase analytical techniques, which include the use of instruments and instrumental systems for gas chromatography, gas chromatogra phy-mass spectrometry, and mass spectrometry-com puterization. After isolating an analytical sample, we p...

Spectroscopy Laboratory, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, USA In December 1955 or thereabouts, the authors coupled a homemade gas chromatograph to a research time-of-flight mass spectrometer constructed by W. C. Wiley, I. H. McLaren, and D. B. Harrington. This unique gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) instrument generated mass spectra at a lo-kHz rate for display on an osc...