نتایج جستجو برای: gamma rhythm

تعداد نتایج: 152751  

ژورنال: ارگونومی 2016

Introduction: Many employees in different professions including nurses work with shifts. On the other hand, different and long shift work  can endanger physical and mental health of nurses. This study, according to ergonomic standards, aimed to design a model for shift working in order to minimize the problems caused by shift work. Methods: In this study, all 35 nurses working in the emergen...

Journal: :Neuron 2016
Jianguang Ni Thomas Wunderle Christopher Murphy Lewis Robert Desimone Ilka Diester Pascal Fries

Cognition requires the dynamic modulation of effective connectivity, i.e., the modulation of the postsynaptic neuronal response to a given input. If postsynaptic neurons are rhythmically active, this might entail rhythmic gain modulation, such that inputs synchronized to phases of high gain benefit from enhanced effective connectivity. We show that visually induced gamma-band activity in awake ...

2013
Peter J. Uhlhaas Wolf J. Singer

The role of synchronized oscillations Synchronised neural oscillations in low(delta, theta and alpha) and high(beta and gamma) frequency bands are a fundamental mechanism for enabling coordinated activity during normal brain functioning [Buzsaki & Draguhn, 2004; Fries, 2009]. A large body of evidence from invasive electrophysiology in non-human primates and electroand magnetoencephalographic(EE...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2014
Piotr Suffczynski Nathan E Crone Piotr J Franaszczuk

High-gamma activity, ranging in frequency between ∼60 Hz and 200 Hz, has been observed in local field potential, electrocorticography, EEG and magnetoencephalography signals during cortical activation, in a variety of functional brain systems. The origin of these signals is yet unknown. Using computational modeling, we show that a cortical network model receiving thalamic input generates high-g...

2016
Aman B Saleem Anthony D Lien Michael Krumin Bilal Haider Miroslav Román Rosón Aslı Ayaz Kimberly Reinhold Laura Busse Matteo Carandini Kenneth D Harris

Visual cortex (V1) exhibits two types of gamma oscillation: a well-characterized broadband (30-90Hz) rhythm, and a narrowband oscillation occurring at frequencies close to 60 Hz in mice. We investigated the source of narrowband gamma, the factors modulating its strength, and its relationship to broadband gamma. Narrowband and broadband gamma power were uncorrelated. Increasing visual contrast h...

2017
Petra Fischer Alek Pogosyan Damian M Herz Binith Cheeran Alexander L Green James Fitzgerald Tipu Z Aziz Jonathan Hyam Simon Little Thomas Foltynie Patricia Limousin Ludvic Zrinzo Peter Brown Huiling Tan

Gamma activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is widely viewed as a pro-kinetic rhythm. Here we test the hypothesis that rather than being specifically linked to movement execution, gamma activity reflects dynamic processing in this nucleus. We investigated the role of gamma during fast stopping and recorded scalp electroencephalogram and local field potentials from deep brain stimulation ele...

2017
Aman B. Saleem Anthony D. Lien Michael Krumin Bilal Haider Miroslav Román Rosón Asli Ayaz Kimberly Reinhold Laura Busse Matteo Carandini Kenneth D. Harris

Primary visual cortex exhibits two types of gamma rhythm: broadband activity in the 30-90 Hz range and a narrowband oscillation seen in mice at frequencies close to 60 Hz. We investigated the sources of the narrowband gamma oscillation, the factors modulating its strength, and its relationship to broadband gamma activity. Narrowband and broadband gamma power were uncorrelated. Increasing visual...

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