Mineralization of organic matter in anoxic environments relies on the cooperative activities of hydrogen producers and consumers linked by interspecies electron transfer in syntrophic consortia that may include sulfate-reducing species (e.g., Desulfovibrio). Physiological differences and various gene repertoires implicated in syntrophic metabolism among Desulfovibrio species suggest considerabl...

For the first time in history of G20, India, an emerging power representing 1.30 billion people with a democratic polity, will host summit from 1st December 2022 and convene G20 Leaders Summit 2023. This symbolises that focus international development cooperation has shifted towards Global South, illustrating growing influence economies such as India promoting multilateralism directing cooperat...

Untuk pertama kalinya, Indonesia memegang Presidensi G20, sebuah forum kerja sama yang terdiri dari 20 ekonomi utama dunia. Kepresidenan berlangsung selama satu tahun, mulai 1 Desember 2021 hingga 30 November 2022. G20 adalah internasional berfokus pada koordinasi kebijakan di bidang dan pembangunan. Ini mewakili kekuatan politik dunia, prestasi membanggakan. Sebagai perhelatan akbar, maka dala...

ke-14 dunia, peringkat ke-11 G20, dan ke-2 ASEAN. Fenomena peningkatan emisi dari sektor transportasi memicu negara G20 menerapkan kebijakan rendah melalui kendaraan listrik (electric vehicle policy). Timbulnya kekhawatiran penurunan ekspor bermotor berbahan bakar minyak Indonesia ke anggota G20. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja ketika EVP diterapkan di 11 dalam per...

The tourism industry has made an enormous difference in terms of jobs, foreign exchange, and the building up infrastructure. On other hand, many infrastructures can make natural places look less attractive, which calls for sustainable tourism. It's vital to help small businesses get money through excellent digital infrastructure use public fiscal tools ensure that resources are used sustainably...

The 2022 Indonesian presidency was a critical juncture in the history of Group 20 (G20). Indonesia took over at time when surging tensions between U.S., China and Russiaimpeded concerted action by G20 essential to secure sustainable equitable recovery long-term growth. Following launch special military operation Ukraine, 7 (G7) put immense pressure on expel Russia from activities. Emerging mark...

Innovation and entrepreneurship are considered key factors of growth and survival of modern economies. According to Schumpeter (1934), “carrying out innovations is the only function which is fundamental in history". The review of recent studies reveals that high levels of newly growing up innovative firms are strongly related to economic growth (Stam, 2008).The vinculum of innovation, entrepren...

Data is an infinite resource, a new form of capital in the knowledge economy. In absence data regulation, global technological corporations seek to expand their influence at each link chains and use market power build monopolies. can generate not only profits for tech giants but also social value; however, forces by themselves will create data-based public goods. For this, government actions ar...