Assume a diploid species consisting of an infinite number of competing demes, each having N(e) reproducing members and in which mating is at random. Then consider a locus at which a pair of alleles A and A' are segregating, where A' is the "altruistic allele," which has selective disadvantage s' relative to A with respect to individual selection, but which is beneficial for a deme in competitio...

In this paper, we generalize Fuzzy Banach contraction theorem establishedby V. Gregori and A. Sapena [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 125 (2002) 245-252]using notion of altering distance which was initiated by Khan et al. [Bull. Austral.Math. Soc., 30(1984), 1-9] in metric spaces.

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution to the impulsive fuzzy functional differential equations under generalized Hukuhara differentiability via the principle of contraction mappings. Some examples are provided to illustrate the result.

let $a$ be an arbitrary banach algebra and $varphi$ a homomorphism from $a$ onto $bbb c$. our first purpose in this paper is to give some equivalent conditions under which guarantees a $varphi$-mean of norm one. then we find some conditions under which there exists a $varphi$-mean in the weak$^*$ cluster of ${ain a; |a|=varphi(a)=1}$ in $a^{**}$.

After Zadeh pioneering’s paper [15], where the Theory of Fuzzy Sets was introduced, hundreds of examples have been supplied where the nature of uncertainty in the behavior of a given system possesses fuzzy rather than stochastic nature. Non-stationary fuzzy systems described by fuzzy processes look as their natural extension into the time domina. From different viewpoints they were carefully st...

In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphis varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal {B} from unital Banach algebras mathcal {A} into varphi -commutative Banach algebra mathcal {B} satisfiying the condition varphi (x^2)=0 Longrightarrow varphi (x)=0, xin mathcal {A}, is an n-homomorphism. In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphism varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal...

The main contribution in this paper is to introduce an idea of fuzzy cdistance in fuzzy cone metric space. A common fixed point theorem for contraction mapping is established in fuzzy cone metric space by using fuzzy c-distance. Lastly the theorem is justified by a suitable example.

Let $A$ be an arbitrary Banach algebra and $varphi$ a homomorphism from $A$ onto $Bbb C$. Our first purpose in this paper is to give some equivalent conditions under which guarantees a $varphi$-mean of norm one. Then we find some conditions under which there exists a $varphi$-mean in the weak$^*$ cluster of ${ain A; |a|=varphi(a)=1}$ in $A^{**}$.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of best proximal contraction theorems in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space for two mappings and prove some proximal theorems. As a consequence, it provides the existence of an optimal approximate solution to some equations which contains no solution. The obtained results extend further the recently development proximal contractions in non-Archimedean fuz...

In this paper, we shall establish some fixed point theorems for mappings with the contractive  condition of integrable type on complete intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces $(X, M,N,*,lozenge)$. We also use Lebesgue-integrable mapping to obtain new results. Akram, Zafar, and Siddiqui introduced the notion of $A$-contraction mapping on metric space. In this paper by using the main idea of the work...