The segmentation performance of any clustering algorithm is very sensitive to the features in an image, which ultimately restricts their generalisation capability. This limitation was the primary motivation in our investigation into using shape information to improve the generality of these algorithms. Fuzzy shape-based clustering techniques already consider ring and elliptical profiles in segm...

We deal with Krull’s intersection theorem on the ideals of a commutative Noetherian ring in the fuzzy setting. We first characterise products of finitely generated fuzzy ideals in terms of fuzzy points. Then, we study the question of uniqueness and existence of primary decompositions of fuzzy ideals. Finally, we use such decompositions and a form of Nakayama’s lemma to prove the Krull intersect...

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov as a generalization of the notion of fuzzy sets. In this paper, we apply the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to Hv-rings. We introduce the notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy Hv-ideal of an Hvring and then some related properties are investigated. We state some characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy Hv-ideals. Also we inv...

In this paper, T. K. Dutta`s and S. K. Sardar`s semiprime ideal of -rings as a fuzzy semiprime ideal of a -rings via its operator rings was defined. Some characterizations of fuzzy semiprime ideal of -rings was obtained. That is; a characterization prove of a fuzzy semiprime ideal, the relationship between fuzzy semiprime ideal and fuzzy prime ideal was obtained. If is fuzzy semiprime ideal of ...

In [23], Zadeh introduced the notion of fuzzy sets and fuzzy set operations. Since then, fuzzy set theory developed by Zadeh and others has evoked great interest among researchers working in different branches of mathematics. Semirings play an important role in studying matrices and determinants. Many aspects of the theory of matrices and determinants over semirings have been studied by Beasley...

The notion of BCI-algebras was introduced by Iséki [3] which is a generalization of BCKalgebras [2]. This notion is originated from two different ways: one of the motivations is based on set theory, another motivation is from classical and nonclassical propositional calculi. Zadeh [8] introduced the notion of fuzzy sets. Many researchers have applied this concept to mathematical branches, such ...

We use covers of the universal set to de-ne approximation operators on the power set of the given set. In Section 1, we determine basic properties of the upper approximation operator and show how it can be used to give algebraic structural properties of certain subsets. We de-ne a particular cover on the set of ideals of a commutative ring with identity in such a way that both the concepts of t...

We investigate antihomomorphic images and pre images of semiprime, strongly primary, irreducible and strongly irreducible fuzzy ideals of a ring. We also prove that: For a surjective anti-homomorphism f : R → R, if every fuzzy ideal of R is f -invariant and has a fuzzy primary (respectively, strongly primary) decomposition in R, then every fuzzy ideal of R has a fuzzy primary (respectively, str...

Ordered fuzzy numbers (OFN) invented by the second author and his two coworkers in 2002 make possible to utilize the fuzzy arithmetic and to construct the Abelian group of fuzzy numbers and then an ordered ring. The definition of OFN uses the extension of the parametric representation of convex fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy implication is proposed with the help of algebraic operations and a lattice stru...