The aim of this paper is the generalization of the notion of fuzzy vector spaces to fuzzy hypervector spaces. In this regard, by considering the notion of fuzzy hypervector spaces, we characterized a fuzzy hypervector space based on its level sub-hyperspace. The algebraic nature of fuzzy hypervector space under transformations is studied. Certain conditions are obtained under which a given fuzz...

In this note, we introduce the concept of a fuzzy filter of a BLalgebra,with respect to a t-norm briefly, T-fuzzy filters, and give some relatedresults. In particular, we prove Representation Theorem in BL-algebras. Thenwe generalize the notion of a fuzzy congruence (in a BL-algebra) was definedby Lianzhen et al. to a new fuzzy congruence, specially with respect to a tnorm.We prove that there i...

In this paper the notion of fuzzy ideals of a Γ-near-ring with respect to a t-norm is introduced and investigated some related properties. This concept of T -fuzzy ideals of a Γ-near-ring is a generalization of the concept of T -fuzzy ideals in near-rings. Also the notions of T -fuzzy ideals of a Γ-near-ring, quotient Γ-near-ring with respect to a t-norm and the sum of T -fuzzy ideals of a Γ-ne...

The main purpose of this paper is to continue the study of uniform strong primeness on fuzzy setting. A pure fuzzy notion of this structure allows us to develop specific fuzzy results on USP (uniformly strongly prime) ideals over commutative and noncommutative rings. Besides, the differences between crisp and fuzzy setting are investigated. For instance, in crisp setting an ideal I of a ring R ...

Bounded residuated lattice ordered monoids (R -monoids) are a common generalization of pseudo-BL-algebras and Heyting algebras, i.e. algebras of the non-commutative basic fuzzy logic (and consequently of the basic fuzzy logic, the Łukasiewicz logic and the non-commutative Łukasiewicz logic) and the intuitionistic logic, respectively. In the paper we introduce and study classes of filters of bou...

Causal networks (CNs) have been used to construct inference systems for diagnostics and decision making. More recently, Bayesian causal networks (BCNs) and fuzzy causal networks (FCNs) have gained considerable attention and offer an alternative framework for representing structured human knowledge and are used in causal inference in many real-world applications. However, for large systems, it i...

In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

Fuzzy subgroups and T -vague groups are interesting fuzzy algebraic structures that have been widely studied. While fuzzy subgroups fuzzify the concept of crisp subgroup, T -vague groups can be identified with quotient groups of a group by a normal fuzzy subgroup and there is a close relation between both structures and T -indistinguishability operators (fuzzy equivalence relations). In this pa...

Using fuzzy filters in the sense of P. Eklund and W. Gähler [2], it turns out that fuzzy preuniform convergence spaces introduced in [11] form a strong topological universe in which fuzzy topological spaces as well as fuzzy (quasi) uniform spaces can be studied. Thus, better tools such as the existence of natural function spaces, the existence of one-point extensions (and consequently, the here...