As regards decreasing cotton cultivation in Iran during these years, the degree of risk taken by a cotton cultivator in the agricultural part is important. The studies showed that the cotton crop yield during the past years did not have enough growth and the cotton cost product in the period of study cotton production costs, has increased. In this paper, the risk orientation of cotton cultivato...

Land reforms in developing countries provide a good experiment for study on development economics, and in the case Taiwan the land reform provides specific historical context for us to closely examine the relationship between redistribution and growth. In this paper, we use panel data on the fifteen counties of Taiwan around 1950s and 1960s to empirically evaluate whether redistributive land re...

As several cases of the disease caiiea unionypne varieri, ur r uugus Foot, have occurred under my observation and treatment in the Government Charitable Dispensary, Hissar, I subjoin the notes of a case, -which, I hope, will be interesting:? Mota, aged 45, cultivator of Faidalpore, in the Sekur Principality, was admitted into the Hissar Charitable Dispensary on the 10th of June 1876, with enorm...

Muslims are prohibited from carrying out economic muamalah activities in any field without knowledge about muamalah. Muzara'ah is an agricultural processing cooperation between the land owner and cultivator, gives to cultivator be planted maintained return for a certain share (percentage) of crop. Farmers who have been working as farmers long time, availability land, application coffee agrofore...

Summary. This article is dedicated to the subject of designing additional tools for use with reversible ploughs that cuts and loosens topsoil. The aim reduce power consumption spent soil tillage by using roller cultivators. Methods. Theoretical experimental studies topsoil movement on plough’s wing, mouldboard beyond. Results. Analysis particles falling from top edge moulboard has allowed obtai...