The current exploration is conceded on VCR diesel engine. It run with cotton seed oil as alternative fuel. Initially operate the engine base fuel, later blends B10, B20, B30 at different loads. From obtained results observed higher Brake Thermal efficiency (BTE) than other of B10 and B30. pure releases high amount HC emissions all stages. fuel blend release lesser emissions. that combustion don...

On top of FUELCON and NEL, two extant, successful projects in, respectively, expert systems for engineering, and neural networks, we have defined and designed a new phase, meant to greatly increase the significance, fo r AI, of the combined project with respect t o the already recognized merits of the two seed-projects. The NEL symbolic-to-neural conversion schema and language is resorted to in...

Neem is the name used to describe a heterogenous group of compounds derived from the tree Azadirachia indica, an evergreen of the mahogany family Melaceae and endemic to the Indian subcontinent and other tropical and subtropical areas. It is also known as India Lilac or margosa tree and more colloquially as ‘Panacea for all diseases’ and ‘Village Pharmacy’. Virtually every part of the tree incl...

The objective of this work is tomake an experimental investigation onchemical feasibility of karanja seed oilby modified the fuel using karanja methyl ester(biodiesel)blends withmineral diesel. This experimentation evaluatethe performance and emission characteristicsof 4stroke, single cylinder, DI diesel enginetest rig. The karanja biodiesel blended withdiesel in various proportions like 10%,20...

Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) solvers are highly parameterized and randomized matheuristic algorithms. How to properly design experiments for algorithm comparison using MIP solvers is an important topic. In this work, we analyze the performance variability of MIP solvers due to random seed settings and parameter configurations. The application domain is the vertical flight planning problem (V...

Fossil diesel fuel and rape seed oil methylester are compared with regard to exhaust gas emissions and effects of these emissions on human health and the environment. Tests were carried out using an agricultural tractor and a test engine. The aspects treated are: use of blends, particle sizes, mutagenic potency of the particulate matter, and ozone precursors. Whereas slight disadvantages of bio...

In a wooded region, clearing land of trees is probably the simplest way to expand farmland and provide fuel for a growing population. As long as there is sufficient wooded land people will be able to collect fuel. As land clearance proceeds, it will take more effort to collect fuel. Vegetation Joss may lead to a permanent drop in the water table, increased runoff and wind erosion, and loss of s...

this study was conducted during two years (2007-2009) in shawoor agricultural research station on a silty-clay soil. experiment conducted in split plots in a randomized complete blocks design in three replications. main plots were planting methods including centrifugal broadcaster (p1), centrifugal broadcaster + furrower (p2), seed drill (p3), seed drill + furrower (p4), three lines bed drillin...