Simple and convenient Lewis acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylations of 2-oxindoles as electron rich aromatics with 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles as electron deficient partners have been developed. The reaction afforded a variety of dimeric 2-oxindoles with a C-3/C-5' linkage having an all-carbon quaternary center at the pseudobenzylic position in high yields.

Cyclization of 1,6-diynes promoted by stoichiometric Ga(III) halides produces vinyl halides in good to excellent yields. Under acidic conditions, initially formed iodocyclization products undergo in situ Friedel-Crafts cyclizations, giving access to iodoindenopyridines. Application of the vinyl halides in cross-coupling reactions has been explored, and mechanistic aspects of the cyclization are...

An efficient relay catalytic process involving Au(i)/Brønsted acid to access various polysubstituted cyclopentannulated indoles from easily accessible 1-(2-aminophenyl)prop-2-ynols and readily available 1,3-dicarbonyls has been developed. In an unprecedented event, the intermediate 2-indolylmethyl cations undergo the cation-Ene reaction with various 1,3-dicarbonyls followed by an intramolecular...

A highly enantioselective dearomative cascade reaction between 2-isocyanoethylindoles and 3-alkenyl-oxindoles was realized using a chiral N,N'-dioxide-Mg(II) complex catalyst. This reaction provides a straightforward access to polycyclic 3-spirooxindoles bearing cyclopenta[b]indole units with four contiguous stereocenters in excellent yields and moderate to good stereoselectivities via a Michae...

Remarkably high and regular enantioselectivities are obtained in Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions involving alpha'-hydroxy enone templates and Cu(II)-bis(oxazoline) complexes as catalysts. The simple elaboration of adducts provides a route to enantioenriched aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and ketones containing the pyrrole and indole frameworks.

Introduction of a polyfluoroalkyl group into aromatic compounds was achieved by Friedel-Crafts reaction using (1-chloro-1-hydroperfluoroalkyl) sulfides 1, and the subsequent desulfurizing-difluorination of the resulting product using IF5 / Et3N-nHF. Perfluoroethyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropyl, and 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-decafluoropentyl groups were introduced to various aromatic compounds by this...

Nanosized MOR and BEA zeolites were directly synthesized using simple diquaternary ammonium compounds. The nanosized show improved catalytic performance in Friedel–Crafts n -alkane hydroconversion reactions.