نتایج جستجو برای: freedom of foreign trade

تعداد نتایج: 21190385  

As the economy of Iran's dependence on oil revenues turns the country's economy vulnerable to foreign fluctuations and shocks resulting in exchange rate crises, it is highly recommended to promote non-oil exports. Therefore, the factors effective on Iran's trade balance with its main trade partners, getting the highest amounts of Iran's non-oil exports are pivotal. This article is to study the ...

Journal: :مدیریت دولتی 0
مهسا قندهاری دانشیار دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و علوم اداری دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران سعید اکبریانی دانشجوی دکتری منابع انسانی، پردیس دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران سونیا حبیبی راد کارشناس‎ارشد mba گرایش مدیریت تکنولوژی، پردیس کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران رضا عباچیان قاسمی دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، پردیس دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران احمدرضا محمدی سفلی کارشناس‎ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، مؤسسۀ عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه‎ریزی، تهران، ایران

the current study examines the impact of trade openness and business environment on foreign direct investment among 23 countries in southwest asia over the period 2004 to 2012. the research approach is econometric and the generalized regression of panel data was used to test the effect of the variables of interest. the results show that trade openness directly (coefficient of 0.002, p-value = 0...

Lin Chen Wenjilng Fu Yanyun Zhao Yao Wei

China and ASEAN have been maintaining a relationship both cooperative and competitive in the textile trade. Due to its labor intensive feature and high dependence on foreign trade , the textile trade has received much attention after the 2008 financial crisis. The customs data (classified by the HS code) from year 2006-2009 is employed to research the impact of the crisis on the trade pattern o...

2009
Yakun Wang Haoyuan Liu

To implement the grand western development strategy and to speed up the regional economic development is a vital decision of the central government in the new century. Foreign economy and trade is an important component of national economy. To develop the foreign economy and trade in western area and to speed up the opening-up process is significant to drive the economic and social development ...

The present study investigates the effect of globalization on energy consumption in developing countries including Iran for the period 2000 to 2018 in the form of a quantile panel regression approach. For this purpose, the KOF index was used as a globalization variable. The index, KOF, includes real trade flows such as trade, foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, as well as trade ...

1994
Aviad Heifetz

It is known that a theory in S5-epistemic logic with several agents may have numerous models. This is because each such model specifies also what an agent knows about infinite intersections of events, while the expressive power of the logic is limited to finite conjunctions of formulas. We show that this asymmetry between syntax and semantics persists also when infinite conjunctions (up to some...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
سید کمیل طیبی دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان کریم آذربایجانی دانشیار وعضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان بتول رفعت دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد ، دانشگاه اصفهان

within the early theories of fdi and multinational firms, fdi and foreign trade were considered to be substitutes. new international trade theories emphasize, however the complementary relationship between fdi and foreign trade.this is the result of introducing new aspects in the models like increasing returns to scale, product differentiation and technology-differences among nations.this paper...

Journal: :آینده پژوهی مدیریت 0
سید محمد رضا سید نورانی ندارد

foreign direct investment has been a key topic in development literature for a long time. many economists have written articles on the on recipient’s macroeconomic variables, transfer of capital and technology. the improvement of managerial and human resources, promotion of foreign trade with its emphasized role on economic growth of recipients. other economists have an opposite view. they have...

2009
Arvind Subramanian

A major challenge for the multilateral trading system is to secure the benefits of trade liberalization without infringing on the freedom of governments to pursue legitimate domestic objectives. The difficulty lies in distinguishing between two types of situations. In one, a non-protectionist government cannot prevent certain domestic policies from incidentally discriminating against foreign co...

1991
Jaime Ros Jaime Ros Bosch José Casar Kwan Kim Carlos Marquez

This paper examines some features of Mexico’s foreign trade in manufactures from the perspective of recent developments in international trade theory, while bringing some characteristics of Mexico’s industrial organization into the analysis. After a brief review of the applied literature on Mexico’s foreign trade, the paper develops a taxonomy of manufacturing industries, according to the natur...

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