T The nonlinear and linear Volterra-Fredholm ordinary integral equations arise from various physical and biological models. The essential features of these models are of wide applicable. These models provide an important tool for modeling a numerous problems in engineering and science [6, 7]. Modelling of certain physical phenomena and engineering problems [8, 9, 10, 11, 12] leads to two-dimens...

in this paper, we introduce an efficient method based on haar wavelet to approximate a solutionfor the two-dimensional linear stochastic fredholm integral equation. we also give an example to demonstrate the accuracy of the method.

in this paper it is shown that the use of‎ ‎uniform meshes leads to optimal convergence rates provided that‎ ‎the analytical solutions of a particular class of‎ ‎fredholm-volterra integral equations (fvies) are smooth‎.

In this paper, a new collocation method, which is based on Boubaker polynomials, is introduced for the approximate solutions of a class of two-dimensional linear Fredholm integral equationsof the second kind. The properties of two-dimensional Boubaker functions are presented. The fundamental matrices of integration with the collocation points are utilized to reduce the solution of the integral ...

We revisit the computation of (2-modified) Fredholm determinants for operators with matrix-valued semi-separable integral kernels. The latter occur, for instance, in the form of Green’s functions associated with closed ordinary differential operators on arbitrary intervals on the real line. Our approach determines the (2-modified) Fredholm determinants in terms of solutions of closely associate...

The semidiscretization in space of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (arising, for example, as mathematical models of the spreading of epidemics) leads to large systems of Volterra integral equations. Here, we study inexpensive timestepping methods using certain DQ (= direct quadrature) methods which are employed in a way that exploits the local superconvergence properties of spatial colloca...

recently, the block-pulse functions (bpfs) are used in solving electromagnetic scattering problem, which are modeled as linear fredholm integral equations (fies) of the second kind. but the theoretical aspect of this method has not fully investigated yet. in this article, in addition to presenting a new approach for solving fie of the second kind, the theory of both methods is investigated as a...

in this paper, he‘s variational iteration method is applied to fredholm integral equations of the second kind. to illustrate the ability and simplicity of the method, some examples are provided. the results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and for first fourth examples leads to the exact solution.

in this paper a linear fuzzy fredholm integral equation(ffie) with arbitrary fuzzy function input and symmetric triangular (fuzzy interval) output is considered. for each variable, output is the nearest triangular fuzzy number (fuzzy interval) to the exact fuzzy solution of (ffie).