We describe the methods and resources used to build FinnTreeBank-3, a 76.4 million token corpus of Finnish with automatically produced morphological and dependency syntax analyses. Starting from a definition of the target dependency scheme, we show how existing resources are transformed to conform to this definition and subsequently used to develop a parsing pipeline capable of processing a lar...

This paper deals with the possible contributions that logical researches carried on in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) could give to formal theories of meaning developed by logically oriented philosophers of language within the tradition of analytic philosophy. In particular, I will take into account a topic which is problematic in many respects for traditional logical accounts of mea...

The paper discusses four types of knowledge concepts, especially three kinds of uncertain knowledge, based on relationships among data, information and meaning. The goal is to fuse research results on knowledge engineering and epistemology. We analyze four kinds of basic connection forms (i.e. meaning) between information and dada by using formal context, and obtain their physical signification...

This is a position paper about the relation between Formal Methods and Systems Engineering for complex computerized systems. We will argue that Formal Methods are well suited to prescribed homogeneous domains, and that systems engineering, which integrates more specialized engineering disciplines, is inherently much more informal. We will use the waferstepper as a typical complex computerized s...

Much of this Handbook is based on ideas from Formal Semantics, in which the meanings of phrases or sentences are represented in terms of set-theoretic models. The key intuition behind Formal Semantics, very roughly, is that the world is full of objects; objects have properties; and relations hold between objects. Set-theoretic models are ideal for capturing this intuition, and have been succces...

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This paper describes a rule based semantic parsing approach for Kashmiri language(multilingual language) .A rule based semantic parser relies on the WORDNET and FRAMENET available for the language. Semantic parsing involves mapping of natural language (NL) sentence into a complete formal meaning representation (MR) in a meaning representation language. Semantic parsing increases the level of un...