Platform chemicals such as medium-chain carboxylic acids (MCCAs) can be produced from organic waste streams via chain elongation in anaerobic mixed-culture bioreactors. A product recovery system is needed to collect MCCAs the bioreactor effluent. Membrane-based liquid–liquid extraction, most commonly used approach, requires suspended solids removal effluent avoid membrane fouling. An dynamic (A...

background: leachatecontaining high levels of organic pollution with ammonia, halogenatedhydrocarbons, heavy metals and inorganic salts. among the various methods fortreating leachate, has been developed membrane processes so that a morebiological process of membrane processes is used for separation of solid -liquid. the aimof this study was to evaluate the efficiency of membrane bioreactor eff...

a solid – liquid – gas, multiphase reactor, called inverse fluidized bed bioreactor (ifbbr) was used in this study for the treatment of starch industry wastewater of high organic content and acidic nature. mixed culture obtained from the sludge, taken from starch industry effluent treatment plant, was used as microorganisms. experiments were carried out in an inverse fluidized bed bioreacto...

Continuous operation of a new bioreactor for air pollution control called the foamed emulsion bioreactor (FEBR) has been investigated. The effect of several liquid feeding strategies was explored. The FEBR exhibited high and steady toluene removal performance (removal efficiency of 89%-94%, elimination capacity of 214-226 g/m3h at toluene inlet concentration of 1 g/m3) for up to 360 h, when 20%...

The influence of impellers system, baffles system and type liquid on gas hold-up in a vessel has been presented this paper. analysis was conducted the basis data obtained vessel. used study inner diameter D = 0.288 m, it filled with up to height H 0.576 m. equipped four planar standard or 24 vertical tubular located circuit. A high-speed consisting two shaft, agitate liquid. six gas–liquid syst...

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading cause of mortality in the US and especially, coronary artery disease increases with an aging population and increasing obesity. Currently, bypass surgery using autologous vessels, allografts, and synthetic grafts are known as a commonly used for arterial substitutes. However, these grafts have limited applications when an inner diameter of arteries i...

A microfluidic bioreactor for cell co-culture has been developed to study the cytotoxicity of xenobiotics in multiorgan interaction models. In this paper, we investigate the drug metabolism of ifosfamide, an anticancer drug, in liver and its impact on kidney. HepG2/C3A (liver) and MDCK (kidney) cells are cultured in two separate PDMS chambers connected by a perfusion loop mimicking blood flow. ...