The United States is embarking on a national program to develop accelerator transmutation of high-level radioactive waste (ATW) as part of the Transmutation Research Program (TRP) project at its national laboratories. Through the TRP, the U.S. joins international efforts to evaluate the potential of partitioning and transmutation along with advanced nuclear fuel cycles. The TRP is aiming to dev...

The naval industry has integrated the generation of energy through nuclear processes, due to large amount that is produced in these for example, ship NS OTTO HAHN, which used a propulsion plant with generated by reactor pressurized water (PWR), operated under fission process. Also, other examples are military ships and icebreakers. In order know contribution this type plants, work carries out m...

issues. These include the material employed in the reactor walls, the cladding material for the fissile nuclear fuel, and the material used for retaining the fission products. In addition to long term resistance to irradiation, the materials used in a nuclear reactor must have excellent mechanical and corrosion properties in order to tolerate the thermal shocks as well as the high temperature a...

Although there have been some severe nuclear accidents such as Three Mile Island (USA), Chernobyl (Ukraine) and Fukushima (Japan), nuclear fission energy is still a source of clean energy that can substitute for fossil fuels in a centralized way and in a great amount with commercial availability and economic competitiveness. Since the pressurized water reactor (PWR) is the most widely used nucl...

The background, basis, feasibility, structure, evidence and geophysical implications of a naturally occurring Terracentric nuclear fission georeactor are reviewed. For a nuclear fission reactor to exist at the centre of the Earth, all of the following conditions must be met: (1) There must originally have been a substantial quantity of uranium within Earth’s core. (2) There must be a natural me...

Thermodynamic and electrochemical properties of actinides in molten fluoride salts are one the key data required for design safety assessment any salt reactor concept using liquid based fuel. In case Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR), special attention has to be paid thorium fluoride, which is a direct fuel carrier constituent. This work presents experimental measurement ThF4 activity coefficient...

According to the Korean long-term plan for nuclear technology development, KAERI is conducting a R&D project on the partitioning and transmutation (P&T) of long-lived radionuclides. The study for the partitioning is focused on the development of pyroprocessing based on an electrorefining of actinides because it is a kind of proliferation-resistive technology, where all the transuranic metals ar...

The glut of fissile material from reprocessing plants and from the conclusion of the cold war has provided the opportunity to design new fuel types to beneficially dispose of such stocks by generating useful power. Thus, in addition to the normal reactor core complement of enriched uranium fuel assemblies, two other types are available on the world market. These are the ERU (enriched recycled u...

In Korea, an accelerator-driven system (ADS) called HYPER (Hybrid Power Extraction Reactor) is being studied for the transmutation of the radioactive wastes. HYPER is a 1 000 MWth leadbismuth eutectic (LBE)-cooled ADS. In this paper, the neutronic design characteristics of HYPER are described and its transmutation performances are assessed for an equilibrium cycle. The core is loaded with a duc...

Studies of transmutation of long-lived fission products by accelerator and by fission reactor at PNC are described. Four transmutation methods by accelerators are compared in terms of transmutation energy and transmutation rate. A super-powered electron linear accelerator which could transmute a large quantity of fission products has been studied and development of PNC test linac in this line i...