In 2018, the New School Working Group on Expanded Sanctuary collaboratively organized a series of workshops in York to reflect question sanctuary as conceptual and practical starting point for cross-coalitional politics, including its tensions risks. This short piece is an attempt bring together sentiments expressed those by activists, organizers, students academics focusing anti-racist, pro-mi...

The rapid worldwide growth of offshore renewable energy production will provide marine organisms with new hard substrate for colonization, thus acting as artificial reefs. The artificial reef effect is important when constructing, for example, scour protections since it can generate an enhanced habitat. Specifically, artificial structures can create increased heterogeneity in the area important...

Tanjung Kukup is located in the Malacca strait which is an environmental sanctuary as a home to many species of birds and mangrove dwellers like mangrove crabs, beady-eyed mudskippers and crab-eating macaques. In recent years, the number of ships using the strait Mallaca has been increased and higher marine pollution rates have been recorded. The most important pollution in the marine environme...

Mercury (Hg), aside from having high toxicity, is characterized by its ability to biomagnify in the marine trophic chain. This is an important problem especially in estuaries, or in the coastal zone, particularly near the mouths of large rivers. This study was conducted in the years 2001-2011, in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea near to the mouth of the River Vistula, which is the second bigg...

Shipwrecks are irreplaceable cultural and historical resources, they also serve as biological habitats. The physical structure of a shipwreck provides habitat for hard-bottom organisms, including sessile invertebrates (anemones, sponges) protected areas fish. is influenced by natural site formation processes over time. A key unanswered question is: How do changes in communities (ecological succ...