multiple objective programming (mop) problems have become famous among many researchers due to more practical and realistic implementations. there have been a lot of methods proposed especially during the past four decades. in this paper, we develop a new algorithm based on a new approach to solve mop problems by starting from a utopian point (which is usually infeasible) and moving towards the...

Abstract Single-objective continuous optimization can be challenging, especially when dealing with multimodal problems. This work sheds light on the effects that multi-objective may have in single-objective space. For this purpose, we examine inner mechanisms of recently developed sophisticated local search procedure SOMOGSA. method solves problems based first expanding problem an additional ob...

Treatment of systemic envenoming in snake-bite victims has, in the past, depended almost entirely on the individual clinician’s experience in assessing the severity of envenoming. The ef® cacy of treatment is obviously related to the neutralizing potency of the antivenom used, the route by which it is administered and the dose. The development of enzyme immunoassays has permitted a more scienti...