We study the question of calculability of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements within the framework of universal strength for Yukawa couplings (USY). We first classify all solutions leading to mu = md = 0 within USY and then suggest a highly predictive ansatz where all the moduli of the CKM matrix elements are correctly predicted in terms of quark mass ratios, with no free parame...

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics contains a number of parameters whose values are not predicted by theory and must therefore be measured by experiment. In the quark sector, the elements of the 3 × 3 Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix [1] govern the weak transitions between quark flavours, and precision measurements of their values are desirable. In particular, much experimental a...

introduction: previously, we demonstrated that i.p. injection of aqueous extract prepared from aerial parts of drosera spatulata (droseraceae) can induced remarkable analgesia in both phases of formalin test in rats. because, analgesia induced in acute phase of formalin test mainly mediated by activation of central analgesic mechanisms and also paragigantocellularis (pgi) nucleus is part of bra...

Chip-firing and rotor-routing are two well-studied examples of abelian networks. We study the complexity their respective reachability problems. show that problem is decidable in polynomial time, we give a simple characterization when chip-and-rotor configuration reachable from another one. For chip-firing, it has been known P if have class graphs whose period length (for example, Eulerian digr...

Introduction: Previously, we demonstrated that i.p. injection of aqueous extract prepared from aerial parts of Drosera Spatulata (Droseraceae) can induced remarkable analgesia in both phases of formalin test in rats. Because, analgesia induced in acute phase of formalin test mainly mediated by activation of central analgesic mechanisms and also paragigantocellularis (PGi) nucleus is part of bra...

results the most common events leading to aerial firing and stray bullet injuries were marriage ceremonies, followed by a political rallies and new year celebrations. stray bullet injury also reported after aerial firing on cricket/hockey team victories, pakistan independence day (14th august), cultural day in sindh and basant (kite) festival in punjab. the most frequent sites with serious stra...

Motivated by the notion of chip-firing on dual graph a planar graph, we consider ‘integral flow chip-firing’ an arbitrary G. The rule is governed $${\mathcal {L}}^*(G)$$ , Laplacian G determined choosing basis for lattice integral flows We show that any admits such so M-matrix, leading to firing these elements avalanche finite. This follows from more general result bases lattices may be indepen...